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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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Clymer v. La Velle, 194 Neb. 91, 230 N.W.2d 213 (1975)<br />

Palagi v. Palagi, 10 Neb. App. 231, 627 N.W.2d 765 (2001)<br />

A minor child who is away at college still retains the home state domicile of the custodial parent,<br />

and still remains an unemancipated child.<br />

Domicile is that place where a person has his or her true, fixed, and permanent<br />

home.<br />

The habitation or residence of a minor child is, by operation of law, determined and<br />

fixed by that of the parent legally entitled to the custody and control of the child<br />

unless the parent has voluntarily surrendered such right.<br />

Where parents of the child are separated by a decree of divorce, the child‘s domicile<br />

normally follows that of the parent who has custody by virtue of the decree of<br />

divorce. This is true without regard to the child’s physical location.<br />

A minor child may acquire a domicile of choice only if he or she is emancipated.<br />

Due Process<br />

Conn v. Conn, 13 Neb. App. 472, 695 N.W.2d 674 (2005)<br />

A prisoner has no absolute constitutional right to be released from prison so that<br />

the prisoner can be present at a hearing in a civil action.<br />

The U.S. and <strong>Nebraska</strong> Constitutions provide that no person shall be deprived of<br />

life, liberty, or property without due process of law. U.S. Const. amends. V and XIV;<br />

Neb. Const. art. I, § 3. ―When a person has a right to be heard, procedural due<br />

process includes . . . a reasonable opportunity to refute or defend against a charge<br />

or accusation [and] a reasonable opportunity to confront and cross-examine adverse<br />

witnesses and present evidence on the charge or accusation . . . .‖<br />

Although due process.does not require the appointment of.counsel to represent a<br />

prisoner in. a private civil matter, due process.does require that the prisoner.<br />

receive.meaningful access to.the courts to.defend against suits.brought against him<br />

or her.<br />

Where due process so requires, we do not read §42-356 to prohibit a trial court from<br />

allowing one of the parties to appear by telephone during a final hearing held in<br />

open court upon the oral testimony of witnesses.<br />

Turner v. Rogers, 564 U.S. ____ (June 2011) (See also page 32 of this outline)<br />

Issues Presented: (1) whether the Supreme Court of South Carolina erred in holding – in<br />

conflict with twenty-two federal courts of appeals and state courts of last resort – that an<br />

indigent defendant has no constitutional right to appointed counsel at a civil contempt<br />

proceeding that results in his incarceration, and (2) does the Court have jurisdiction to review<br />

the decision of the South Carolina Supreme Court?<br />

Held: We …hold that the Due Process Clause does not automatically require the provision of<br />

counsel at civil contempt proceedings to an indigent individual who is subject to a child support<br />

order, even if that individual faces incarceration (for up to a year). In particular, that Clause does<br />

not require the provision of counsel where the opposing parent or other custodian (to whom<br />

support funds are owed) is not represented by counsel and the State provides alternative<br />

procedural safeguards equivalent to those we have mentioned (adequate notice of the importance<br />

of ability to pay, fair opportunity to present, and to dispute, relevant information, and court<br />

findings).<br />

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