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Child Support Enforcement - Sarpy County Nebraska

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State ex rel. Lemon v. Gale, 272 Neb. 295, 721 N.W.2d 347 (2006)<br />

In order to be considered by an appellate court, an alleged error must be both<br />

specifically assigned and specifically argued in the brief of the party asserting the<br />

error.<br />

J & H Swine v. Hartington Concrete*, 12 Neb. App. 885, 687 N.W.2d 9 (2004)<br />

Rule: Timing is everything. This case, if anything, may teach the necessity for patience.<br />

For an appellate court to acquire jurisdiction of an appeal, there must be a final<br />

order entered by the court from which the appeal is taken; conversely, an appellate<br />

court is without jurisdiction to entertain appeals from nonfinal orders.<br />

A notice of appeal filed before the trial court announced a ―decision or final order‖<br />

within the meaning of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-1912(2) (Cum. Supp. 2002) in final<br />

determination of an issue of costs cannot relate forward.<br />

An award of costs in a judgment is considered a part of the judgment.<br />

The failure of a trial court to rule on a motion for costs in its judgment leaves a<br />

portion of the judgment unresolved, and consequently, an order entering such<br />

judgment is not final for the purpose of appeal.<br />

*See also the Civil Procedure section of this outline<br />

Smeal Fire Apparatus Co. v. Kreikemeier (Smeal II), 279 Neb. 661, ___ N.W.2d<br />

___(2010)<br />

You might say that the fire truck has upset the apple cart. The Supreme Court<br />

uses this opinion to reverse course and overturn an entire series of earlier<br />

court opinions relating to civil contempt of court as well as the burden of proof<br />

needed to sustain a finding of civil contempt.<br />

Although there is no graceful way of retreating from this<br />

court‟s previous rulings, some of our troubling contempt<br />

cases have created needless difficulties at both the trial and the appellate<br />

levels. An untangling of the snarls was long overdue. Our decision changes<br />

the legal landscape of our present contempt law. We overrule a long line of<br />

cases affecting a trial court‟s jurisdiction, an appellate court‟s jurisdiction, and<br />

the standard of proof in civil contempt cases.<br />

1. May a contemnor appeal a civil contempt order from a separate postjudgment<br />

proceeding? Yes.<br />

2. We hold that in a civil contempt proceeding, a district court has inherent power to<br />

order compensatory relief when a contemnor has violated its order or judgment. We<br />

further hold that whether a contempt sanction is civil or criminal is relevant only<br />

when a party appeals from an interlocutory order of contempt. An interlocutory<br />

contempt order is an order that a court issues during an ongoing proceeding before<br />

the final judgment in the main action.<br />

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