West Coast Groundfish Observer Program Manual, Part2 - NOAA

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CHAPTER 5 Fixed gear vessels land between 50 lbs. and 10,000 lbs. per trip. Conventional longline gear may or may not have distinguishable gear units. Check with skipper prior to first haul. Sometimes, weighing retained fish in the live fish and other fisheries is impossible. Tally sample them by species and use landed weights to get a weight per haul. Total # of Hooks for the Trip Form = The total number of hooks for that set A grouping of gear can be considered one set if the following are the same: 1. Depth 2. Geographic Area 3. Species 4. Gear Type 5. Date • Landing Weight – The majority of fixed gear vessels participate in the open access portion of the fishery. The open access quota is around 800 lbs. per day. However, there are Limited Entry fixed gear vessels that land thousands of pounds per trip. • Gear – The most important distinguishing characteristics regarding gear is whether or not it has definable smaller units. Gear that has definable smaller units can be randomly subsampled while gear that does not have definable smaller units must be 100% tallied. • Live vs. Dead – Many vessels participate in the live fish fishery. Skippers vary on their willingness to have the Observer weigh live retained fish. In a number of fisheries, including the live fish and dory fleets, discard is frequently released alive. This requires the Observer to be conscientious about not increasing the mortality of discard. • Total # of Hooks – Counting hooks can be tricky. On certain gear types, this means not only counting the number of hooks/skates/poles/tubs/etc. but also counting the number of times each skate/pole/tub/etc. is brought above the waterline. • Sets – Longline gear or strings of pots are easily defined as a set. However, in many of the other fisheries defining a set is difficult. In these fisheries sets are often defined by geographic area, depth, gear type, and species composition. If none of those factors change during a day of fishing, then all gear pulled that day is considered one set. 5-16 1/30/2004
CHAPTER 5 II. Collecting and Documenting Trip and Total Catch Information Managers have the same data needs for fixed gear vessels as they do for trawl vessels. Fishing Effort Information including dates, times, locations, etc. are collected by Observers on Fixed Gear vessels and documented on the Trip Form. Trip Form -Instructions for Completing the Observer Trip Form on Fixed Gear Vessels An entry must be made for every set a vessel makes while the Observer is aboard. The Trip form is separated into two sections: • Trip Form – Haul Locations. • Trip Form – Hauls. Most of the information on the Trip form (See Figure 5-13 and Figure 5-14) does not require any sampling. The exception is the Observer Total Catch Estimate. Although fixed gear vessels are not required to keep Vessel Logbooks, most skippers will keep a personal log. Ask the skipper to borrow this log to complete the Trip Form. If the vessel does not record its fishing effort information anywhere, the Observer must record this information for themselves. Following the form instructions, procedures for obtaining Observer Total Catch Estimates on fixed gear vessels is discussed. TIP * It is important for Observers to complete the Trip Form-Haul Locations after each haul. 1/30/2004 5-17
Page 1 and 2: CHAPTER 5 Chapter 5 Fixed Gear Samp
Page 3 and 4: CHAPTER 5 anchor and groundline abo
Page 5 and 6: CHAPTER 5 Stick (Pipe) Gear Stick (
Page 7 and 8: CHAPTER 5 Vertical Hook and Line (A
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 5 Albacore Troll Fishery Ve
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER 5 Figure 5 - 9: Groundfish
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER 5 Sablefish Pots Sablefish
Page 15: CHAPTER 5 Safety Concerns on Fixed
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 5 • Skipper Last Name Rec
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 5 • Gear Type - Enter a c
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 5 Trip Form-Hauls Instructi
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 5 TRIP FORM - HAULS Weight
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER 5 • Gear consists of mult
Page 29 and 30: CHAPTER 5 • Sticks - Usually a re
Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER 5 1. Determine the total nu
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER 5 • Poles - Vessels fishi
Page 35 and 36: CHAPTER 5 skipper gave you for EACH
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER 5 around the waist. Observe
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER 5 2. Decide how many skates
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 5 5. When sampling period 2
Page 43 and 44: CHAPTER 5 Example of Spatial Sampli
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER 5 Tip* When doing an averag
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 5 Weight Method 9 - Pacific
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER 5 • Pre-measure the lengt
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 5 Fixed Gear Catch Form Ins
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 5 TIP* Species which are un
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER 5 Haul # FIXED GEAR CATCH F
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER 5 • If only a portion of
Page 59 and 60: CHAPTER 5 • Reason for Discard -
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER 5 Haul # SPECIES COMPOSITIO
Page 63 and 64: CHAPTER 5 • Weight Method - Docum
Page 65 and 66: CHAPTER 5 Trip Discard Form Page __
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CHAPTER 5 Haul # 0 1 FIXED GEAR CAT
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Species Composition Measurements an
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Haul # FIXED GEAR CATCH FORM* Page
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CHAPTER 5 Species Composition Measu
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CHAPTER 5 Haul # FIXED GEAR CATCH F
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CHAPTER 5 Rod and Reel Example Offi
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CHAPTER 5 Haul # SPECIES COMPOSITIO
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CHAPTER 6 Chapter 6 Biological Samp
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CHAPTER 6 II. Data Collection Prior
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CHAPTER 6 4. Scales • From the fi
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CHAPTER 6 III. Biological Specimen
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CHAPTER 6 Subsamples may be taken u
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CHAPTER 6 • Size the sample appro
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CHAPTER 6 IV. Data Collection Proce
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CHAPTER 6 Measure fish using the fo
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CHAPTER 6 Figure 6- 4: Location of
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CHAPTER 6 Sexing Sablefish The gona
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CHAPTER 6 Sexing Flatfish Flatfish
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CHAPTER 6 Sexing Salmon Salmon gona
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CHAPTER 6 4. Remove the otoliths fr
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CHAPTER 6 9. Record the weight, sex
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CHAPTER 6 3. Hook and Line Gear -
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CHAPTER 6 Collecting Salmon Scales
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CHAPTER 6 Tagged Fish Data Collecti
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CHAPTER 6 5. Collect otoliths from
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CHAPTER 6 Collecting Fish Specimens
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CHAPTER 6 Length Frequency Form Ins
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CHAPTER 6 Haul # LENGTH FREQUENCY F
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CHAPTER 6 • Species Code - Record
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CHAPTER 6 . Haul # BIOSPECIMEN FORM
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CHAPTER 6 • Time and Date of Capt
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CHAPTER 6 Specimen Collection Label
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CHAPTER 7 Chapter 7 Marine Mammals,
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CHAPTER 7 they should not be permit
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CHAPTER 7 Marine Mammal Data Collec
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CHAPTER 7 Figure 7-1: Pinniped Meas
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CHAPTER 7 Collecting Canine Teeth f
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CHAPTER 7 contamination. DNA contam
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CHAPTER 7 3. If the animal is a sea
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CHAPTER 7 Marine Mammal Behaviors A
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CHAPTER 7 Pinnipeds • Jug handle
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CHAPTER 7 • Catch Category - Reco
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CHAPTER 7 Haul # Page ____ of ____
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CHAPTER 7 SPECIMEN COLLECTION LABEL
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CHAPTER 7 • Closest approach - No
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CHAPTER 7 Figure 7-6: Marine Mammal
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CHAPTER 7 II. Seabirds Introduction
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CHAPTER 7 Endangered, Threatened an
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CHAPTER 7 identify birds to the hig
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CHAPTER 7 Collect seabird take, int
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CHAPTER 7 value is listed on the ba
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CHAPTER 7 SEABIRD SIGHTING FORM Tri
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CHAPTER 7 • Check to see if there
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CHAPTER 7 Eastern Pacific Marine Tu
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CHAPTER 7 Identification • Left C
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CHAPTER 7 Tags • Tags Present Whe
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CHAPTER 7 Figure 7-10: Sea Turtle L
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Chapter 8 Healt
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 not passed a US
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 3. Locate life
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 20. Water/weath
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 • Lift correc
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Seasickness One
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 side, be aware
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 you have a righ
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Illness and Acc
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Sending a May D
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Donning the Imm
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 The Seven Steps
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Summary 7. Play
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Navigational Re
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Emergency Requi
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Means of Escape
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 comply with the
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Injury Placard
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CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Miscellaneous R
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APPENDIX A Appendix A: Fish Species
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APPENDIX A Code Common Name Scienti
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APPENDIX B Appendix B: Invertebrate
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APPENDIX C Appendix C: Marine Mamma
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APPENDIX D Appendix D: Seabirds Spe
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APPENDIX E Appendix E: Catch Catego
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APPENDIX F aurora, S. aurora bank,
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APPENDIX H Appendix H: Random Numbe
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L Cylinder V=πR² x L R VOLUMETRIC
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APPENDIX J Centimeter Pounds Centim
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APPENDIX L Appendix L: Injury Key f
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APPENDIX M Appendix M: Injury Key f
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APPENDIX N Appendix N: List of Obse
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APPENDIX O The U.S. groundfish fish
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APPENDIX O may need to be considere
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APPENDIX O that are subject to the
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APPENDIX O (8) Fail to meet the ves
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APPENDIX P Appendix P: 50 CFR Part
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APPENDIX P vessel that would delay
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APPENDIX P safety rather than to su
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APPENDIX P sea as a result of this
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APPENDIX P § 600.746 Observers. (a
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APPENDIX R Appendix R: Radio Commun
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APPENDIX R Since most radio communi
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APPENDIX S Appendix S: Material Saf
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APPENDIX S FLAMMABILITY CLASS (OSHA
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APPENDIX S MUTAGENIC DATA: Availabl
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APPENDIX T Appendix T: Chattilon Fl
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APPENDIX U ANAL SPINE PRESENT YES N
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APPENDIX V ANAL FIN SLANT, AS COMPA
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APPENDIX W Describe the color and m
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APPENDIX Y Appendix Y: Useful Websi
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APPENDIX Y Observer Associations, I
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GLOSSARY A - B ABC - “Acceptable
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Flatfish - fish which are laterally
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which must be discarded in the grou
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if it is not at anchor or at dock,
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West Coast Groundfish Observer Program Manual, Part2 - NOAA

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