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West Coast Groundfish Observer Program Manual, Part2 - NOAA

West Coast Groundfish Observer Program Manual, Part2 - NOAA

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CHAPTER 5<br />

Example of Systematic Sampling<br />

1. The Miss Fish sets a line with 10 skates.<br />

2. The <strong>Observer</strong> on the Miss Fish randomly<br />

selects skate 2 to sample by selecting a<br />

number from a random number table.<br />

3. The <strong>Observer</strong> estimates that 100 sablefish will<br />

be caught in skate 2.<br />

4. The <strong>Observer</strong> wants to collect 20 sablefish to<br />

use for an average weight determination.<br />

5. The <strong>Observer</strong> determines the frequency to<br />

collect sablefish by dividing 100 by 20 to get a<br />

collection frequency of 5.<br />

6. Starting at the beginning of skate 2, the<br />

<strong>Observer</strong> collects every 5 th sablefish until a<br />

total of 20 sablefish have been collected.<br />

7. The <strong>Observer</strong> weighs the 20 sablefish and<br />

uses the subsample weight to calculate the<br />

average sablefish weight.<br />

Average Weight Calculations<br />

On Fixed Gear vessels, all species in the tally sample<br />

MUST have an actual count. However, not all individuals<br />

need to be weighed. For some species, an average weight<br />

calculation can be applied.<br />

Total Sample Wt. = Wt. of subsample X Total # in Tally Sample<br />

# In subsample<br />

5-44 1/30/2004

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