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WITH CHRIST IN INDOCHINA - IndoChina1911

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CHAPTER II<br />

THE LAND<br />

TNDOCH<strong>IN</strong>A is a term applied to the great pen-<br />

1 insula on the southeast corner of Asia, south of<br />

China and east of India. It has sometimes been<br />

called Farther India, but it is not a part of either<br />

India or China, and is subject to neither of those<br />

great countries.<br />

Its surface is largely a plateau with mountain<br />

ranges running from north to south. There are fertile<br />

plains in the deep valleys between the mountains,<br />

and these are watered by several great rivers and<br />

many smaller streams. The most important of these<br />

rivers are the Red River in Tonkin, the Mekong<br />

which flows through Laos, Cambodia and Cochin-<br />

China, the Menam in Siam, and the Irrawaddy in<br />

Burmah. Located on the plains, and on the vast<br />

deltas that have been formed at the mouths of the<br />

different rivers, are rice fields and other plantations<br />

so rich that famine is unknown in that part of the<br />

world.<br />

The entire peninsula includes Burmah, the Malay<br />

States, Siam, and French Indo-China. Burmah and<br />

the Malay States are British. Siam is independent,<br />

a buffer kingdom between the British possessions<br />

and those of France. French Indo-China is made up<br />

of a group of French protectorates and colonies. It

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