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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi tors were killed. Özgür Gündem was illegally banned by local officials and could only be sold by children hiding the paper in bags. Some of the children were also killed - or rather axed to death. • What do local reporters of Istanbul paperssay about the ban? The general feeling is that it is minimally different from the pressure imposed by Turkey and Turkish Wednesday, October 20,1993 forces in the region. They complain that their reports from the region are almost always rewritten at Istanbul news desks and that the truth is always bent in a prostate style. They say, however, that despite editorial and official pressure, some of the truth did come out . and that the PKK's reaction is a violation of press and human rights. turkish daily news Ankara confused over ban. by PKK • Turkey falters on how to challenge separatist hold on southeast Turkish Daily News ANKARA- A ban on national and foreign press-activities in southeastern Turkey, imposed by .tf,le.outl~wea Kur
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASlN ÖZETi , rism. Pointing ~ut ~at the. P~~ had been effective In ItS bid to IntImldat~ the press in the southeast, Yllmaz said he had heard that TV channels may also be prevented from broadcasting from the region. . h'd Criticising the government e sa! those who acted as mere spectat~rs In the face of such events, were tryIng to assure the public now that the upcoming local elections could be held inthe southeast just as it would be all over Turkey. . b h He said that guarantees glv~n y t .e prime minister while she was In Amenca, and the assurances .by. the interior minister while he was vIsitIng Iran carried no importance whatsoever for hi!? or his colleagues. Yllmaz added that hiS party was ready to give full support to the government in order for local elections In five months time to be held in an atmosphere of security. The parliamentary group of the Republican People's Party (CHP) also convened on Tuesday. CHP Chairman Deniz Baykal, who addressed his colleagues dunng the group meeting, said that recent events in DiyarbakIr clearly showed the situation which Turkey was facing vis a vis terrorism. He sll.ld no one could talk about the existence of "national integrity" if laws could not be implemented in a part of the country. Referring to the PKK's threat~ to th.e press in the southeast, Baykal said w~- Ie Turkish paper could be found In Australia, Britain and Germany, they cannot be found in the southeast. He criticized the government for failing to protect the journalists there and added that his party had prepared a censure motion regarding the recent developments in DiyarbakIr. Quest for a national consensus government Meanwhile, the controversy regarding the need to establish a government of national consensus in the face of the mounting crisis in the southeast, continued to be part of the debate in Parliament on Tuesday. Late presid~!lt Tur&ut Özal's brother Yusuf Bozkurt Ozal, woo is in the process of organizing his party known as the New Party, argue~ that Parliament Speaker HüsamettIn CIndoruk should assume the task of securing 'a national consensus among various political parties. Siirt Deputy for the pro- Kurdish Democracy Party (DEP), Zübeyir Aydar, said, however, that such demands would amount to calling for a military coup. In a letters to he addressed to ANAP dep.!lties Sadi Pehlivanoglu and Hüseyin Ozalp, who first advocated the idea of a government of national consensus, Aydar warned that the quest for such a government would leave Turkey facing internal conflict and division. Çiller: Right to live is the number one human right • Calls for enhanced economic partnership and opening of Iraqi pipeline By U~urAkme. Turkish Daily News WASHINGTON, D.C.- During her last day in Washington, D.C., Prime Minister Tansu Çiller repeated the themes of "enhanced partnership between Turkey and the U.S." and "negation of double standards in world politics" during an honorary degree ceremony at Georgetown University and the luncheon following at the National Press Club. . During the speeches she gav~ on both. occasl~ns, Çiller emphaSIZed the necessity of withstandIng aggression allover the world, regardless of the identity or religion of the victims. By specifically mentioning the world's de~lorable -Passivity in Bosnia and Azerbaijan, Çiller SlI.ldthat attempts to change the national oorders by force should hé resisted ana stopped by ~JY means necessary. ... ..- .. In this context she said that the new danger awaiting the "new world order, or the new wond disorder," was not posed by the antagonism between "communism and capitalism" but by this new type of fierce nationalism. During her National Press Club address, Çiller asked "How many more states can we 'afford in the wor'ld today')" and drew attention to the painful results of the application of the Wilsonian principle of "self-determination." With respect to the PKK problem, Çiller declared that the Turkish state would never allow another. state to exist in its current territory. "Nor would the United States," she added. As she did during her previous public addresses in Washington, Çlller.emphas!z~d the importance of cooperation WIth RUSSiaIn the Caucasus to mediate regional c~:mflicts. She said it would be wrong for RUSSia,or for that matter Turkey, to act alone in the region, and that it would not be right even for Turkey and Russia to act as ~o-betweens unless the cooperation of all regional countries was provided. Debate on martiallaw intensifies • Turkish military says responsibility lies with civilian authority, urges civilians ta use powers to the fullest in Emergency Rule region Within this context, Çiller said that the traditional alliance between Turkey and the U.S., which has provided stability Iß the region for decades, must move forward from an exclusively military platform to an "enhanced partnership" that covers economic relations as well. Çiller raised the topic of the damage caused to the Turkish economy by the Iraqi oil embargo and mentioned that the resulting poverty in the area was one of the reasons that PKK terrorism has escalated to its present level. "It doesn't look like the oil embargo hurt Saddam Hussein, though," she added. Fre'luently referring to Turkey's sensitivity to the Issue of human rights, Çlller said that Turkey even has a mechanism at the mini steriallevel to "watch over individual cases of human rights violations. . When you are fighting terrorism, such individual abuses do happen. But we are serious about acting as watchdogs of human rights violations. Now the state watches over the state," she said. Answering a question at the National Press Club concerning the prospects of Turkey's recognizing such cultural freedoms as TV broadcasts Iß Kurdish or Kurdish curriculum in schools, Çiller replied that within the current environment of escalated terrorism, the priority is on protecting lives. She said that during ber recent visits to the Southeast, people repeatedly asked her first to protect their lives. Only after terrorism stops can such freedoms be enjoyed, she said. On the issue of Cyprus, Çiller said that Turkey definitely wants a solution to the crisis; for this reason Ankara has asked the Turkish Cypriot leadership to determine a definite date for an election and to hold it as soon as possible. Once the election takes place, the two communities can sit down and reach an agreement between themselves, she said. Turkish Daily News ANKARA- Amid intensifying debate over the P-Ossibleimposition of martial law in the face of growing terrorist activit~ in the Southe~~, the hi~hest government officiais deny conditIons eXIStfor its declaration. "To us, conditions necessitating martiallaw do not exist," Interior Minister Mehmet Gazio~lu said Tuesday. "Unfortunately, debate over martial law has always been imtiated before parliamentary VOle on the extension of the emergency rule [in the Southeast]." Meanwhile, in an interview with the daily Hürriyet published Tuesday, President Süleyman Demirel disclosed "no demand" by secu- 91
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