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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKA ÇAPÊ-RwISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETÎ Cindoruk: Declaration of martiallaw is an error' tl;u~~~r::~~~o~Y:~e~~ • Opposition parties are against martiallaw • ANAP Group Chairman Oltan Sungurfu:, We do not support martiallaw , • RP Group Chairman Kazan: We desire the abolishment of emergency rule . Turkish Daily News ANKARA Parliamentary Speaker Hüsamettin Cindoruk, voicing his strong reaction to martiallaw in the Southeast, said, "In a region where the rule of law is in effect, the declaration of martiallaw is an error." At his meetingwith the Hak-t~ Labor Union, the speaker, recalling the previous years during which Turkey was governed by emergency rule, said that "terrorism and anarchy can only be overcome by democratic means." "lt is absurd to demand martial law within a country whose Parliament is functioning. The state's solidarity can surviveonly if the state preserves ils democratic institutions. Governance by the mihtary is not democratic," Cindoruk said. Upon the imposition of bans on the national and foreign press in the Southeast by the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the debate over the possible establishment of martiallaw intensified. Ankara: PKK activity in Iraq endangers aid to Kurds Turkish Daily Nell's ANKARA- The increasing activities of the secessionist Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in northern Iraq .can endanger Turkey's humamtarian assistance to Iraqi Kurds, government sources in Ankara said on Wednesday. Sources, who asked not to be n'amed, told TDN that Iraqi Kurdish leadership had agreed last year with Turkish security forces to protect the Turkish-Iraqi border, but for the last few weeks increased activity. by the PKK has been observed in the region. Turkey had carried out' air strikes across the border against PKK camps in Iraq earlier this month. Following that raid, the security director of the Iraqi Kurdish .leadership issued a warning to the PKK and asked them to cease their activities along the Turkish border. . . Meanwhile, Turkish foreign ministry sources point out that Turkey's ongoing $13.5 million of humanitarian assistance to Iraqi Kurds IS more than the aS,sistance given by many western countries. Some sources say that international assistance to Iraqi Kurds, which was planned under the umbrella of the Umted Nations, fell short because the West broke its promises. According to ministry sources, Turkish food aid to northern Iraq up unt.il Oct. 10 has reached the following levels: 7,379 people have rec;dved 70.1 tOl1sjn,Dohuk, 13,680 p~le jf~ve rçeeive,çfJl9..9JoQS ln 'F;rbil~',al1d.,],79J), peöple have receIved 66.8 tons In theto",n of Sul~ymamye. 100 CRUSADE: The Untold Story of the Persian Gulf War By Rick Atkinson. 575 pages. $24.95. Houghton Miff/in. Reviewed by John Keegan R -., ICK Atkinson's "The Long , Gray Line" was a wonderful .book. I, who spent 26 years of my life in a military academy, Britain's Sandhurst, still marvel at the skill with which Atkinson wove the story of.a We$~ Point clas~ into a his rear end. Atkinson may think it While some hard-line deputies in the senior partner, the awful that junior generals were True Path Party, with the su~port of somemembers of the made to cringe. I suspect that the . . . rough edge of Schwarzkopf's tongue OppOSitIon parties are for t e imposition of martiallaw, saved a lot of lives. Pnme Minister Tansu Çiller and Social Democrat Peoples' What of the other disclosures? Party (SHP) Chainnan Murat KarayalçIn stated their oppo- Atkinson strains to present a picsition to martiallaw. The group chairman of the Main Op- ture of improvisation, secondposition Motherland Party (ANAP), OItan Sungurlu, em- guessing and malfunction. What phasizing the huge dimensions of terrorism in the Southeast, else is war about? The enemy does 'd "Th . d' f 'd . h' hr' not behave as expected, orders are sai: ere IS a Ivergence 0 I eas WIt In t e coa Ilion misunderstood, friendly fire falls' ~ government which has caused a debate on the possible im. on one's own troops, equipment. position of martial law. The government, which suffers breaks down, the weather does not from a lack of coordination, has been paralyzed. An election obey forecasts, the terrain is not gove!TIment can overcome the ,trouble." Arguing that the ..yhat the. maps say it should look electIOns can be held safely, Sunourlu stated the declaration like. Atkinson collects examples of of martiallaw will subsequently fead to a military coup. .all these.phenomena. They do no~, The pro-Islamic Welfare Party (RP) has denoted its abso- t~ ~y rru!l~' detract. from the coalil ' . h "bl' . . f . 11 . lion s rruhtary achievements. The ute Opposllion to. t e pOSSI e Imposllt.on 0 martla aw In Gulf War, whatever it is now fashth~ .S~utheast regl?n. Party Group Chalrma~ ~evket Kazan' ionable to say, was a triumph of cntlclzed the poliCies of the government whIch have caused incisive planning and almost faultsuch an undeSIrable situation. "We desire the abolishment of less execution. The logistic achieveemergency rule," Kazan said. . ,ment alone, which effecti~ely history of the VietilainWhf.:, i.lllg with truth. Yes, I -kept saying, t5> myself as I read it, that is what young men who want to be officers are like; different as the American is from the British Army - and no two armies could be more unalike - I sensed from page to page that Atkinson had got it. . Now Atkinson, a Washington' Post reporter, has turned his technique of telling history through the biographical sketch to the Gulf Wat. It is a bold sortie. Has' he flown a successful mission? I am still not qw~e,slJf~;). know'the.lDipn:ssions' he 1laldeft. First, he reinforces more. .strongly than ever how different the American Aimy is from the one I . know best, the British. The British are a tough lot, but tough in a deceptive, underspoken way. Orders are framed as requests or suggestions. Politeness prevails even on the battlefield. Bad language is not used between gentlemen and, although it incinerates the air between private .soldiers, an officer absolutely would never direct it to them. So it is the reported profanity in. Atkinson's narrative that shocks. General Schwarzkopf and General Carl Vuono, the army chief of staff, and, to my surprise, General Colin Powell turn the pages blue with their expletives; strategy is filtered through a barrage of F-words, and intelligence reports are all about SOBs. Is this really how American generals talk? It isn't my recollection of Schwarzkopf. Not only was he smaller than I thought he would be but gentler, too, rather sensitive and decidedly high-minded. Nevertheless, I suspect that At. ,kinson may have caught something. Peacetime armies, we forget, fossilize. Bureaucrats get to the top. Schwarzkopf was what John - Ie Carré would call a mole, inside a monolith. He really eared about restoring the U. S. Arroy's warrior ethos, which Vietnam had so grievously degraded, and he had no pa. tience at all with anyone who thought the book ruled. He wanted .a. victory so badly. that no language It is expected that the debate on martiallaw will be dis.. brought the arrny meant to fight . .. . . the Warsaw Pact to the eastern cuss~d In the upcomIng NatIOnal Secunty Council (MGK) Saudi ports from a standing start in meeting of Oct. 25 four months, bears' comparison with that which preceded D-Day, Atkinson is at his best in conveying the atmosphere of command responsibility and the uncertainties. that afflicted the commanders in the months before the war was unleashed. It was ~y for a detached - observer to believe from the outset, - as I did - that Saddam was a, paper tiger and that his army would' collapse once struck a sharp blow," quite different to have to frame plans that would work on the appointed day. There were real dan- 'gers that the Iraqis might use chemical weapons, might provoke the: , Israelis into a self-defensive war that' , would ignÎte the Middle East, might' get lucky with a Scud strike on a Saudi city. The author shows a mas- ,terly touch in cutting from Washington to Riyadh to Tel Aviv, in recreating the tensions of decision. He is also excellent in his descriptions of combat. This was a war of high-speed interaction between hu~' man beings and highly complex, often untested equipment. There was little old-style dismounted combat.. The young men in the armored vehicles and high-performance aircraft were playing a deadly version of video games. There had never been a, war like that before and the wonder is that, in what was in effect a military laboratory, the workers and' their apparatus so often achieved the correct results. In "The Long Gray Line" Atkinson encountered a warrior class whom he recognized to be the servants of a high and noble calling, that of the use of force in the cause of order. I do hope he is not weaken- ,ing in his belief that covenants without swords are but words. If America wobbles, there is not much hope for the rest of uS. "Crusade" is a morally ambiguous book. John Keegan, the defense editor of the London Daily Telegraph, wrote this for The Washin.8ton Post.
REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REvIEW-BERHEVOKAÇAP~~RMsTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PR~SA-BASIN ÖZETi [ AGENCEFRANCEPREssE - AGENCEFRANCEPRESSE ~ AGENCEFRANCEPREssE - AGENCEFRANCEPREssE - AGENCEFRANCE ] FRA0527 4 I 0231 IAFP~VR15 Allemagne--Irat1 Bonn admet que le ministre iranien des renseignements a pu être impliqué d3ns l'assassinat à Berlin d'opposants kyrdes BONN; 21 oct (AFP) - Le gouvernement allemand a ~econn~ jeudi que J.e ministre iranien d~s renseignements Ali Fallahian qu'il avait reçu ~ Bonn il y B deux semaines a pu être impliqué dans l'assassinat l'an dernier de quatre opposants kurdes iraniens. Interrogé par les députés, le secrétaire d'Etat à la chancellerie Bernd Schmidbauer a affirmé qu'il était pas exclu qu'Ali Fallahiat1 ait comman~jité 1,.2 quadruple m~urtre. Il a cependant ajouté que les services secrets allemnnds ~2 lui avaient pa~ fourni jusqu'a présent de preuve concrète. Le Bundestag (chambre basse du parlement) avait choisi de questionner M. Schmidbauer après le scandale provoqué par la révélation de sa renc~,tre avec M. Fal1ahian. L'Allemagne s'est ainsi attiré les remontrances des Etats-Unis, d'Isra~l et surtout. de la Grande-Bretagne, qui a rappelé que le dialogue pc]it~que des pays de la CEE avec Téhéran était conditionné par l'abanden de la condnmnation à 1110t't. de l'écri.vain britannique Sal.man Hushdie. Un qtJotidien d€! Berlin, citant le t'apport final dE' la paJ.i::::e ::-.i"iltli.n(.~r (BKA) sur l'assassinat des opposants, a affirmé la semaine dernIère que le BKA et le parquet fédéral sont persuadés qu'Ali Fallahian a directement crdcnné le.5 metAr t r i~S • jlt:/chb AFP 211900 OCT 93 [ AGENCEFRANCEPRLSSE - AGENCEFRANCEPRESSE - AGENCEFRANCEPREssE ..... AGENCEFRANCEPREssE - AGENCEFRANCE ] FRA0611 4 l 0223 RFA IAFP-EY48 AI.lemagne-Iran Le chef des services secrets invité ~ remettre ~ la justice ses informations sur l'assassinat d'opposants kurdes ~ Berlin BERLIN, 22 oct (AFP) - Le chef des services secrets allemands, le secrétaire d'Etat â la chancelierie Berndt Schmidbauer, a été invité vendredi par la justice ~ remettre les informations en sa possession sur l'assassinat l'an dernier de quatre opposants kurdes iraniens â Berlin. Le président de la première chambre pénale de Berlin, M. Frietjof Kubsch, a adressé une lettre en ~e sens â M. Schmidtbauer après que celui-ci eut indiqué, lors d'une émission télévisée, que l~s services secrets connaissaient les détails de l'affaire, a annoncé un porte-parole du tribunal, M. Bruno Rautenberg. M. Schmidtbauer avait déj~ reconnu jeudi devant des députés qu'il n'était pas exclu que.le ministre iranien des renseignements, M. Ali Fallahian, qu'il a reçu il y a deux semaines à Bonn, ait commandité 'le quadruple meurtre. Il avait cependant ajouté que les services secrets ne lui avaisnt pas fourni jusqu'~ présent de preuve concrète. Le procès des cinq auteurs présumés de l'attentat, un Iranien et quatre Libanais, doit s'ouvrir jeudi prochain. Dans sa mise en accusation, le parquet a fo~mellement mis en cause les services secrets iraniens, mais n'a pas cité le nom de leur chef. jlpl jl.h/mfo AFP 222025 OCT 93 ----------------------------------- -- 101
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SOlnlnaire ~ Destruction de la vill
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