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Bulletin de liaison et d'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVIEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RNISTA<br />

STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN ÖZETi<br />

Batman scene: Sincar mur<strong>de</strong>rers still at large<br />

• 15<strong>de</strong>tained, 3 arrested<br />

in investigation<br />

• DEP continues fact-finding<br />

mission in 'city of fear'<br />

By Emre Gökalp<br />

Turkish Daily News<br />

BATMAN- As parliamentarians from the Kurdish-based<br />

Democracy Party (DEP) continue their<br />

fact-finding mission related to unsolved mur<strong>de</strong>rs in<br />

this southeastern refinery city, officials announced<br />

that three people involved in the assassination of<br />

DEP <strong>de</strong>puty Mehm<strong>et</strong> Sincar have been arrested.<br />

Local officials say, .however, that<strong>de</strong>spite earlier<br />

statements that implied the killers were 10 custody.,<br />

two "trigger men" who shot at Sincar were still at<br />

large.<br />

Batman's Governor Salih Sarman said he suspected<br />

the mur<strong>de</strong>rers were still in the city, but they were<br />

keeping a low profile. He ad<strong>de</strong>d, however, that intense<br />

police efforts were un<strong>de</strong>rway to catch them<br />

and to prevent new inci<strong>de</strong>nts .<br />

. A statement from the Emergency Law regional<br />

governor's office issued Thursday gave a murky picture<br />

of the recent <strong>de</strong>velopments. It said first that the<br />

three suspects had confessed to the mur<strong>de</strong>r of Sincar<br />

but ad<strong>de</strong>d that "two suspects who used guns in the<br />

inci<strong>de</strong>nt are being searched for."<br />

One local official here said the three arrested suspects<br />

would only be charged with inciting a mur<strong>de</strong>r<br />

and not for carrying out the killing themselves. The<br />

fate of a group of 12 other suspects was not be ma<strong>de</strong><br />

clear in the statement but it is believed that they are<br />

still being qu~stioned.<br />

A total of l 13 DEP <strong>de</strong>puties are curren~ly in the<br />

city investigating unsolved mur<strong>de</strong>rs committed here<br />

mainly after the first coalition government took to<br />

power in late 1991. The city's Motherland Party<br />

(ANAP) Mayor Ataullah Hamidi has put the num~er<br />

of <strong>de</strong>ad at mor<strong>et</strong>han 300 and says people are dymg<br />

every day. .<br />

In the first 24 hours of the DEP's mission here,<br />

two more people were killed. Police said ~ükrii Tekince,<br />

who was shot on Thursday morning, was<br />

known as a leading radical Islamic Hezbollah activist.<br />

"Now we expect them to attack like mad dogs,"<br />

one police officer commented.<br />

Sincar was killed here on a main stre<strong>et</strong> on Sept. 4<br />

while investigating the. mur<strong>de</strong>r of another party e~ecutive.<br />

Along wIth hIm, a member of the DEP s<br />

provincial exec~tive board was also k!lIed. ~E?<br />

<strong>de</strong>puty, Nizam<strong>et</strong>tm Toguç was woun<strong>de</strong>d I~ the mc~<strong>de</strong>nt.<br />

'Even I am scared to walk out. I don t know If<br />

I'm next in line or not," is how Hamidi puts it. According<br />

to local speculation raised by Hamidi, there<br />

may be three separate causes of the assassination<br />

terror that has turned Batman into a city of fear.<br />

First is a clash that has erupted b<strong>et</strong>ween the outlawed<br />

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and a Kurdish<br />

flank of the radical Hezbollah organization. "But<br />

there are more claims," Hamidi explains. "They say<br />

some people are hiding behind these clashes and s<strong>et</strong>t~ing<br />

their own family blood feuds ..There ar~ also<br />

claims that the secunty forces are Involved In the<br />

mur<strong>de</strong>rs."<br />

Local officials believe one of the factors behind<br />

the violence that has struck Batman is the immigration<br />

from rural areas. Either out of fear of clashes<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ween the PKK and security forces or forced out<br />

of their houses bygovernment troops, about 120,000<br />

to 130,000 villagers have sought shelter in this city<br />

during the past year. .<br />

The DEP <strong>de</strong>legation now is un<strong>de</strong>r heavy protection.<br />

According to Governor Sarman, protection was<br />

doubled after the <strong>de</strong>ath of Tekince. Everyone fears<br />

r<strong>et</strong>aliation. Wednesday night, as members of the<br />

mission dined at a local restaurant, a gunfight broke<br />

out b<strong>et</strong>ween two groups nearby. One person was<br />

killed.<br />

Even DEP <strong>de</strong>puty Leyla Zana, one of the most<br />

outspoken pro-Kurdish MPs in Parliament, is being<br />

protected. Threatened with <strong>de</strong>ath by a local military<br />

officer last year, Zana is now accompanied everywhere<br />

by a plainclothes policewoman.<br />

Tension In Batman continues. Over the past two<br />

days, DEP <strong>de</strong>puties have been searching high and<br />

low for any indication of official, support for Hezbollah<br />

and/or evi<strong>de</strong>nce that could break this organization.<br />

.<br />

"To do som<strong>et</strong>hing isdifficult," explains Sarman.<br />

According to him, people are not collaborating.<br />

They fear the consequences and thus refuse to testify<br />

against criminals. Many of the local folk here are<br />

saying that the pressure is increasing every day, and<br />

they have serious problems maintaining their living.<br />

On Wednesday night,the PKK rai<strong>de</strong>d a nearby village.<br />

.<br />

The militants killed seven people, of which two<br />

were pregnant women..One of the victims was a six-<br />

~ear-old child. The other, a seven-month-old infant.<br />

'Thatwas a village guard's house," explains one of<br />

the locals.<br />

The state has armed 47,000 villagers in this Emergency<br />

Law region in a bid to counter the PKK with<br />

a local paramilitary force. Villagers who want to r<strong>et</strong>urn<br />

the weapons are banned from doing so. Villagers<br />

who refuse to arm themselves are forced to mIgrate,<br />

often losing their homes and all their belonglOgS.<br />

Sarman, as the new governor of this city, is confi<strong>de</strong>nt<br />

that a solution wIll be found to' the terrorism<br />

and appears to have built up a good image with even<br />

the most radical pro-Kurdish activists.<br />

"Asi<strong>de</strong> from those people who have died," he recently.<br />

said, "We wil make everything b<strong>et</strong>ter than<br />

before."<br />

But, it is clear that to do this, he needs more local<br />

cooperation. And, confi<strong>de</strong>nce is vital for cooperation.<br />

Batman is a city where only a year ago the police<br />

tried to change all traffic lights, arguing that<br />

when the<br />

green-yellow-red came tog<strong>et</strong>her, it ma<strong>de</strong> up the<br />

three colors of the Kurdish flag. Showing the Kurdish<br />

colors is still banned in many parts of the province.<br />

And recently, locals were banned from singing<br />

Kurdish .songs in public places or during wedding<br />

ceremomes.<br />

Un<strong>de</strong>r circumstances like this and with suspicion<br />

that the security forces tolerate Hçzbollah activities,<br />

it is difficult to assume that winning the people's<br />

confi<strong>de</strong>nce is an easy thing.<br />

12

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