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REVUE DE PRESSE-PRESS REVIEW-BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ-RNISTA STAMPA-DENTRO DE LA PRENSA-BASIN ÖZETi ELU02474 I 0280 TUR /AFP-MG94 TURQUIE-KURDES 41 rebelles kurdes tués lors d'opérations dans le sud-est anatolien ANKARA, 24 oct (AFP) - Quarante et un rebelles kurdes ont été tués depuis le 9 octobre par les forces de l'ordre turques lors d'une opération aéro-terrestre, dans la région montagneuse de Senyayla (province de Diyarbakir) dans le sud-est anatolien, a-t-on appris dimanche de sources officielles. Un grand nombre d'équipements et d'armes, dont un canon sans-recul et un mortier, ont été saisis lors de cette opération de grande envergure contre un important groupe de maquisards kurdes dans cette région située entre Bingol, Mus et Kulp, a déclaré la super-préfecture d'état d'urgence de Diyarbakir qui coordonne la lutte contre le Parti des Travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK, séparatiste). Environ 100 tonnes de vivres et de médicaments ont également été saisis dans 123 caches .souterraines, ajoute la super-prefecture dans un communiqué parvenu à l'AFP: Le texte du communiqué ne fait toutefois pas état des pertes éventuelles des forces armées turques dans cette opération. . Vingt-neuf personnes, dont 17 rebelles kurdes du PKK, ont été tués depuis vendredi dans le sud-est et l'est anatolien. Un général turc, Bahtiyar Aydin, commandant en chef de la gendarmerie régionale de Diyarbakir avait été également tué lors d'accrochages à Lice. Le PKK avait démenti tout implication dans la mort du général. Plus de 7.600 personnes -- militaires, policiers, rebelles et civils -- ont trouvé la mort dans le sud-est anatolien,à majorité kurde depuis 1984, date à laquelle le PKK - qui lutte pour l'indépendance - a déclenché sa rebellion armée contre le pouvoir central. KG/pk t AFP 241829 OCT 93 ELU01084 I 0193 TUR /AFP-KT49 . TURQUIE-KURDES-PRESSE Le PKK enlève un journaliste turc à Tunceli ANKARA, 24 oct (AFP) - Un correspondant à Tunceli (est) du quotidien turc Milliyet a été E7nlevé I?ar des,r.ebe}les kurdes "pour avoir négligé" leur injonction adressée aux Journallstes d' arreter totfte fonction" dans le sud-est anatolien, selon l'agence Kurd-Ha, proche du mouvement kurde, citée dimanche par le quotidien. Ferit Demir, 23 ans, qui "insistaii pour exécuter son travail malgré plusieurs avertissements", serait retenu pour une durée indéterminée par des rebelles du Parti des Travail1eurs du.Kurd~stan ~PKK, séparatiste), selon Kurd-Ha toujours cité par Milliyet. Aucune lnformatlon n a pu etre obtenu sur la date et les circonstances de l'enlèvement du journaliste. Le PKK avait mise.en ~ardE7 l~ ~S octobre les représentants locaux ~e la presse turque dans le sud-est anatollen a maJorlte kurde contre la vente de leur quotldien. Le PKK avait également iml?osé l~ fermeture,des ~ureau~ de l~ presse turqu~ dans toute la régio~. Les rebelles avalent flnalement declare lundl dernler que leur mlse en garde concernalt aussi la presse internationale. . KG/vdr t AFP 241249 OCT 93 Agènce France-Presse Service REPROGRAPHIE Tél: 4041 7312/40414746 114
REVUE DE PRESSE~PRESS REVlEW~BERHEVOKAÇAPÊ~RNISTA Monday, October 25,1993 STAMPA~DENTRO DE LA PRENSA~BASIN OZETi turkish daily news 'Parliamentary COUpl proposed to counter possible military coup • A group of deputies, fearing developments in the Southeast are preparing to recommend a -Government of National Consensus. - By Hayri Birler Turkish Daily News . ANKARA- Argui.ng that ~urkey. IS heading towards an Impasse wIth the Increasing violence in tlle Sout~east, and accusing the government of beJßg a mere "spectator" in the face of these developments, a group of deputie.s of different party affiliations is prepanng to recommend the formation of a "Government of National Consensus." These dee.uties, mostly from the True Path Party (DYP) -- the senior partner in the ruling coalition government -- and t~e Motherland (ANAP) party --. the maIn opp6stion party -- say' they WIlltake. action in this direction If the local elections scheduled for March do not take place in the region, or in the whole of the country, for "security" reasons. These deputies say the government has remained ineffective as large numbers of citizens are killed every4ay' in the So~~east. They remin4 that this ISalso precIpItating the notion Jß the common man and woman's mind in ot~er parts of th.ecountry that the region should?e glyen up and the problem thus gotten nd of. The common point of view that these deputies -- said to number aro~nd 3~ at the present time -- put forward Jß arguJßg for a "Government of National Consensus," can be summarized in the following manner: "Something.strang~ that we ~annot fully grasp is gOIngon In the regIOn.. What weare sure of, though, it that the United States and Great Bntain are bent on the establishment of a Kurdistan in Southeastern Anatolia. The first step towards this is granting the region. ~utonomy: ~Ve f~ar that in the end a mIlItary admmlstratlOn will be forced to take this step toward.a~tonomy because it is a step that no cIvilian government would have the c~u.rage to taKe. This of course means a mlh~a~y coup or a military ultimatum to the Cl:llian administration. What we are seeKmg is a 'Parliamentary coup' to counter the prospect of such mIlitary a coup." The first signs . Last week two ANAP deputies, ~adl Pehlivanoglu and Hüseyin Ozalp, organized a press confe~ence after consultmg with theIr party chaIrman, Mesut Ylimaz, and gettin~ his blessing. Th~se tw~ veteran politicIans, who served Iß Parhament before the military coup ~n Se~t. 12, 1980 avoided clarity in makmg thm concerns'known and merely referred to a governme~tal model that involved rising above parties. The next day, Ylimaz made a state~~nt, and blaming those who proposed a pohtlc~l solution to the problem in tile Southeast saId these proposals would lead to nowhere. "We must prevent bloods~ed first, ~nd ~he state must fig~t the sepa~atlst o~g,~mzatlOn with all its mIght to achIeve thIs Yllmaz said. In 'the days that followed these developments, certain deputies, espec,ially. those within the DYP wing, began whlspenng the words "martiallaw" in the corridors of Parliament in connection with the Southeast. The first reactions to these deputies, who included the heads of the Parliamentary Commissions on National Defence and Interior Affairs, came from the Chief of Staffs office. The Chief of Staffs office announced that during the the National Security Council (MGK) meeting this month they would not be proposing that martialla"Y.~ .d~lared. " Throwing the ball to the clVlhans court the statement said: "The ma,tter can be resolved within the context of the Emergency Rule which is currently in force in the region. Provided, that is, that th~ gove~me~t makes full use of its legal ngbts 1ß thIs framework." The Chief of Staff statement caused tumult in Parliament, especially among DYP and ANAP deputies who felt t~e blame. for the inability to prevent separatist terrons~ was being placed on civilians. Soon after this statement, all talk in Parliament of the need to declare martiallaw ended. Meanwhile, President Süleyman Demirel gave a statement to a newspaper around this time, and also said there was no need for martiallaw. He later invited Parliamentary Speaker Hüsamettin Cindoruk to his office for a meeting. While no statement followed this meeting, it was whispered in Parliament that events 1ß the in Southeast had been discussed. DYP deputy for AydJß, Tunç Bilget, whose name had frequently come up among those in favor of martiallaw, issued a statement within the context of these developments, and declared himself against martIal law. For the first time he uttered the notion of a "Parliamentary coup." "Mrs. Çiller cannot see the truth ..." The Turkish Daily News decided to investigate the matter following further references, not just by hardline dep,uties but also by others, to the notion of a 'Parliamentary coup." This investigation revealed that a group of mainly DYP and ANAP deputies -- wllose numbers range between 35 and 40 -- had come together, both in parliäment and in private, to e\'aluate the overall situation. It became clear that these deputies also aimed at increasing their numbers by lettin~ their plans be known to other "small groups of deputies. These "small groups" included deputies from the ultranationalist, National Action Party (MHP), and the pro-islamic Welfare Party (RP). In time these opinions were also relayed to some deputies from the Social Democrat Peoples' Party (SHP) and the Republican Peoples' Party (CHP) who were felt to be "close.' This is what a DYP deputy, who spoke on condition of anonymity, had to sayan the subject: "Our !!eneral convention will take place in November. Mrs. Çiller (PM Çiller) is in a cloud of dreams, running all over the place. Her feet never touched the ground. She never saw the truth, or understood where she is heading. Yet, on the question of the Southeast, the country is on the brink of division, The press was removed from the Southeast (by threats from separatist terrorists). Now the activities of political parties are being restricted (because of similar threats). The mentality spreading in the Southeast is one of "liberated region." While this is happening Mrs. Çiller does not seem to care. Her indifference applies also to question of economic investments in the region." Expectations and the timetable IndIcating that the problem of the Southeast will again be put on the back burner because of the upcoming DYP Convention, and pointing to the fact that straight after this, on November 27, the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) will be celebrating its foundation anniversary the same deputy said the following: "The PKK will now change its tactics to avoid the winter operation an-
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THE FINANCIAL TIMES /October 13,199
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Impressions of Igdlr: Another city
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