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An apple a day<br />

An apple a day keeps the doctor away<br />

Apple in the morning - Doctor's warning<br />

Roast apple at night - starves the doctor outright<br />

Eat an apple going to bed - knock the doctor on the head<br />

Three each day, seven days a week - ruddy apple, ruddy cheek<br />

Nutritional values in apples<br />

Why an apple a day keeps the doctor away?<br />

There are several reasons to believe the old English saying. I have gathered a few of those here:<br />

• Apples have a low glycemic index rating, which means that they release energy slowly and<br />

don’t produce high rises of blood sugar in the body.<br />

• Apples contain a lot of pectin, which helps to remove toxins, and tartaric acid, which aids<br />

digestion. The pectin expands in your stomach, absorbing the moisture and stimulating the<br />

intestine. As a result, intestinal conditions get better, and it is easier to absorb other nutrients.<br />

• The fiber content in apples help regulate bowel movements and may thus reduce the risk of<br />

colon cancer.<br />

• Apples contain Vitamin C which boosts the immune system.<br />

• Apples are rich in flavonoid, which are known for its antioxidant effects which in turn prevent<br />

Heart Disease.<br />

• Apples help to reduce bad cholesterol. They prevent LDL cholesterol from turning into oxidized<br />

LDL, a very dangerous form of bad cholesterol which can be deadly.<br />

Commercial sweeteners (carbohydrate content)<br />

Sugar <strong>Fructose</strong> Glucose Sucrose Other Sugars<br />

(<strong>Fructose</strong>-<br />

Glucose)<br />

Granulated<br />

(50) (50) 100 0<br />

Sugar<br />

Brown Sugar 1 1 97 1<br />

HFCS-42 42 53 0 5<br />

HFCS-55 55 41 0 4<br />

HFCS-90 90 5 0 5<br />

Honey 50 44 1 5<br />

Maple Syrup 1 4 95 0<br />

Molasses 23 21 53 3<br />

Corn Syrup 0 35 0 0<br />

Data obtained from Kretchmer, N. & Hollenbeck, CB (1991). Sugars and Sweeteners, Boca Raton,<br />

FL: CRC Press, Inc. for HFCS, and USDA for fruits and vegetables and the other refined sugars.<br />

Cane and beet sugars have been used as the major sweetener in food manufacturing for<br />

centuries. However, with the development of HFCS, a significant shift occurred in the type of<br />

sweetener consumption. As seen in Figure 3, this change happened in the 1970s. Contrary to the<br />

popular belief, however, with the increase of HFCS consumption, the total fructose intake has<br />

not dramatically changed. Granulated sugar is 99.9% pure sucrose, which means that it has equal<br />

ratio of fructose to glucose. The most commonly used HFCS, 42 and 55, have about equal ratio<br />

114 115

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