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A potent herbicide used from 1961 to 1971 in the Vietnam War, Agent Orange was designed to cut<br />

through Vietnam's thick canopy of foliage to reveal enemy troops beneath. While it succeeded,<br />

the price was high: exposure proved deadly to humans, causing cancers, birth defects and a slew<br />

of other disorders. Some 21 million gallons of it were dumped on Vietnam, resulting in hundreds<br />

of thousands of injuries and birth defects to Vietnamese citizens. U.S. veterans faced exposure too;<br />

they received a $180 million settlement from its manufacturers in 1984.<br />

According to Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 4.8 million Vietnamese people were exposed<br />

to Agent Orange, resulting in 400,000 deaths and disabilities, and 500,000 children born with birth<br />

defects. The most affected zones are the mountainous area along Truong Son (Long Mountains)<br />

and the border between Vietnam and Cambodia. The affected residents are living in sub-standard<br />

conditions with many genetic diseases.<br />

The use of Agent Orange still has an effect on the citizens of Vietnam, poisoning their food chain<br />

and creating concern about its effect on human beings. This chemical has been reported to cause<br />

serious skin diseases as well as a vast variety of cancers in the lungs, larynx, and prostate. Children<br />

in the areas where Agent Orange was used have been affected and have multiple health problems<br />

including cleft palate, mental disabilities, hernias, and extra fingers and toes.<br />

Presently the Veterans Administration provides compensation and treatment for several diseases<br />

to former military service personnel who were exposed to Agent Orange<br />

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