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A potent herbicide used from 1961 to 1971 in the Vietnam War, Agent Orange was designed to cut<br />
through Vietnam's thick canopy of foliage to reveal enemy troops beneath. While it succeeded,<br />
the price was high: exposure proved deadly to humans, causing cancers, birth defects and a slew<br />
of other disorders. Some 21 million gallons of it were dumped on Vietnam, resulting in hundreds<br />
of thousands of injuries and birth defects to Vietnamese citizens. U.S. veterans faced exposure too;<br />
they received a $180 million settlement from its manufacturers in 1984.<br />
According to Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 4.8 million Vietnamese people were exposed<br />
to Agent Orange, resulting in 400,000 deaths and disabilities, and 500,000 children born with birth<br />
defects. The most affected zones are the mountainous area along Truong Son (Long Mountains)<br />
and the border between Vietnam and Cambodia. The affected residents are living in sub-standard<br />
conditions with many genetic diseases.<br />
The use of Agent Orange still has an effect on the citizens of Vietnam, poisoning their food chain<br />
and creating concern about its effect on human beings. This chemical has been reported to cause<br />
serious skin diseases as well as a vast variety of cancers in the lungs, larynx, and prostate. Children<br />
in the areas where Agent Orange was used have been affected and have multiple health problems<br />
including cleft palate, mental disabilities, hernias, and extra fingers and toes.<br />
Presently the Veterans Administration provides compensation and treatment for several diseases<br />
to former military service personnel who were exposed to Agent Orange<br />
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