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Biological - NIH Office of Science Education - National Institutes of ...

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Evaluating<br />

Sleep Disorders<br />

Lesson 4<br />

Elaborate<br />

Figure 4.1. Accredited sleep<br />

centers evaluate people with<br />

sleep disorders, usually with<br />

an overnight sleep recording.<br />

Overview<br />

The lesson begins with students reading several short stories about snoring.<br />

Students engage in a discussion about sleep disorders. Also, students<br />

recall and use information obtained in Lesson 1 (the Sleep Diary). Students<br />

then assume the role <strong>of</strong> a sleep specialist. They evaluate five fictional case<br />

histories involving sleep problems. Using the reference materials provided,<br />

students analyze data and arrive at a “diagnosis.” They select a treatment<br />

based on their diagnosis. In a written report, students provide the rationale<br />

for their diagnosis and treatment selection, and they predict the expected<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> the treatment.<br />

At a Glance<br />

Major Concepts<br />

Many factors affect the quality and quantity <strong>of</strong> sleep. Insomnia is the most<br />

prevalent sleep disorder. Other major sleep disorders include sleep apnea,<br />

restless legs syndrome, and narcolepsy.<br />

Objectives<br />

After completing this activity, students will<br />

• recognize that many different sleep disorders exist,<br />

• understand that nearly everyone, at some time, experiences difficulty<br />

sleeping,<br />

103

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