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Biological - NIH Office of Science Education - National Institutes of ...

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Sleepiness and<br />

Driving: WhatW<br />

You Don’t Know<br />

Can Kill YouY<br />

Lesson 5<br />

Evaluate<br />

Figure 5.1. The<br />

<strong>National</strong> Highway<br />

Traffic Safety Administration<br />

has estimated<br />

that each year, about<br />

100,000 motor vehicle<br />

crashes result from<br />

drowsy driving.<br />

Overview<br />

In this lesson, students begin by identifying both good and bad sleep<br />

habits. Then they participate in a role-playing scenario about sleepiness<br />

and driving. Marcia Sinton, daughter <strong>of</strong> a friend <strong>of</strong> the governor, has been<br />

killed in a car crash in which the driver <strong>of</strong> the other car fell asleep while<br />

driving. In response, the governor wants to incorporate questions about<br />

sleep and driving into the state’s driver’s license test. It is the governor’s<br />

belief that knowing about sleep and the consequences <strong>of</strong> poor sleep habits<br />

will produce safer drivers and fewer sleep-related car crashes. Students<br />

assume the role <strong>of</strong> sleep specialists who have been asked to come up with<br />

the sleep questions.<br />

At a Glance<br />

Major Concepts<br />

Sleep loss has a number <strong>of</strong> negative impacts on society including loss <strong>of</strong><br />

productivity, increased accident rates, and increased medical costs.<br />

Objectives<br />

After completing this lesson, students will<br />

• identify good and bad sleep habits;<br />

• explain that lack <strong>of</strong> sleep is widespread and has negative impacts on<br />

society;<br />

129

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