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Biological - NIH Office of Science Education - National Institutes of ...

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Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and <strong>Biological</strong> Rhythms<br />

Photocopies<br />

Pre-lesson<br />

Master 0.1, Sleep Diary (Make 1 copy per student.)<br />

Master 0.2, Recording Bedtimes and Wake Times<br />

(Make 1 copy per student.)<br />

Master 0.3, Sleepiness Scale (Make 1 copy per student.)<br />

Master 0.4, Calculating Average Bedtime and Wake Time<br />

(Make 1 copy per student.)<br />

Materials<br />

Pre-lesson<br />

For each student: calculator (for use on last day <strong>of</strong> activity)<br />

Preparation<br />

Plan to have calculators available for students, or ask them to bring their<br />

own, for the last day (day 10, the second Monday) <strong>of</strong> this activity. Consider<br />

copying Masters 0.1 and 0.3 back-to-back so that students have just one<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> paper to keep track <strong>of</strong>.<br />

Plan when you will teach the lessons. Students will need 10 days to complete<br />

this pre-lesson activity before beginning Lesson 1. We recommend<br />

that students begin their sleep diary on a Friday. This schedule allows students<br />

to collect data about their sleep/wake cycles and daily rhythms over<br />

two weekends and one full weekday period before you begin the module<br />

on a Monday. On the Friday after students begin completing their sleep<br />

diaries, remind them that they will need to bring their diaries to class on<br />

Monday to begin Lesson 1.<br />

Students will need their completed sleep diary and the sleepiness scale in<br />

subsequent lessons.<br />

Procedure<br />

1. Inform the class that students will be collecting data about their<br />

own sleep habits over the next 10 days. Explain that sleep medicine<br />

specialists use similar information to provide insight into a<br />

patient’s sleep patterns.<br />

The sleep diary in this activity is simplified and deals only with<br />

sleep/wake times and the consumption <strong>of</strong> caffeine-containing beverages.<br />

From more extensive sleep diaries, scientists and doctors who<br />

study sleep can also learn about how environmental factors, emo-<br />

44

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