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Bibliography Books Aning, Kwesi (2009). ‘Organized Crime in West Africa: Options for EU Engagement’, Stockholm: International IDEA. 130 Aning, Kwesi (2012). ‘Comprehending West Africa’s Security Dilemmas: State Fragility, Narco-Terrorism and Oil Politics,’ in Africa South of the Sahara. New York and London: Routledge. Aning, Kwesi and Atta-Asamoah, Andrews (2011). ‘Demography, Environment and Conflicts in West Africa’ in Jaye, Thomas, Garuba, Dauda and Amadi, Stella (Eds.). ECOWAS and the Dynamics of Conflict and Peace-building. Dakar: CODESRIA Aning, Kwesi (2011). African domestic and cross-border challenges’ in Chester A. Crocker, Fen Osler Hampson, Pamela Aall, (Eds.). Rewiring Regional Security in a Fragmented World Washington, D.C.: United States Institute for Peace. Aryeetey, Ernest et al (2000). Economic Reforms in Ghana: The Miracle and the Mirage. Trenton, NJ and Asmara: Africa World Press, Inc. Ninsin, Kwame (1985). Political Struggles in Ghana: 1967- 1981. Accra: Tornado Publishers. Oguaa, Emelia and Dawson, J. (2001). Study of Fishing in Yeji Fishing Communities. Accra: Ghana Universities Press. ARTICLES, POLICY PAPERS, AND REPORTS Abdulai, Abdul Garafu (2009). Political Context-Study – Ghana. Project for the Universities of Ghana, Leads and Oslo. Aning, Kwesi (2007). ‘Are t<strong>here</strong> Emerging West Africa Criminal Networks? The Case of Ghana’. Global Crime, 8(3), 193-212. Aning, Kwesi (2005). ‘The Anatomy of Ghana’s Secret Arms Industry’, in Florquin, Nicolas and Berman, Eric (Eds.). Armed and Aimless. Geneva: Small Arms Survey. Apter, David E. (1968). ‘Nkrumah, Charisma, and the Coup’. Deadalus, 97(3), 757-792. Bernstein, Henry (1999). ‘Ghana’s Drug Economy: Some Preliminary Data’, Review of African Political Economy, 26(79), 13-39. Bowen, Hannah (2010). ‘Making Connections: Using Data on Ghanaians’ Media Use and Communication Habits as a Practical Tool in Development Work’. Accra, Washington, DC. and London: InterMedia. Boateng, Richard et al (2010). ‘Cyber Crime and Criminality in Ghana: Its Forms and Implications’, AMCIS 2010 Proceedings. Boadi, Kwaku Owusu and Kuitunen, Markku (2002). Urban Waste Pollution in the Korle Lagoon, Accra, Ghana’, 22(4), 301-309. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (2005). International Narcotics Control Strategy Report. Washington, DC. Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. Aidoo, Thomas (2006). The Context and Provenance of Democratization in Ghana (1990-1992), Historia Actual Online, 9, 7-16. Akyeampong, Emmanuel (2005). ‘Diaspora and Drug Trafficking in West Africa: A Case Study of Ghana’, African Affairs, 104(416), 429-447. Coffey International (2011). ‘Political Economy of Ghana and Thematic Strategy Development for STAR-Ghana. Congressional Research Service (2010). Ghana, An Emergent Oil Producer: Background and U.S. Relations. Washington DC: Congressional Research Service. Congressional Research Service (2009). Illegal Drug Trade in Africa: Trends and US Policy. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. NYU CIC Responding to the Impact of Organized Crime on Developing Countries
Ellis, Stephen (2009). ‘West Africa’s International Drug Trade’, African Affairs, 108(431), 171-196. Frandsen, Ditte M. et all (2011). ‘What A Waste: How Your Computer Causes Health Problems in Ghana’. Copenhagen: DanWatch. Owusu-Dapaah, Ernest (2011). ‘An Exposition and Critique of Judicial Independence Under Ghana’s 1992 Constitution’, Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 37(3), 531-560. Okate, A. (2001). “Reintegration of Young Victims of Trafficking in Cambodia”, United Nations: Arcade. Ghana Statistical Service (2012). 2010 Population and Housing Census: Summary of Final Results. Accra: Ghana Statistical Service. Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (2009). Annual Report. Accra: Ghana Centre for Democratic Development. Government of Ghana (2002). 2003-2005 Poverty Reduction Strategy. Accra: Government of Ghana Gyimah-Boadi, Emmanuel (1991). ‘Notes on Ghana’s Current Transition to Constitutional Rule’, Africa Today, 38(4), 5-17. Hansen, Emmanuel and Collins, Paul (1980). The Army, the State, and the ‘Rawlings Revolution’ in Ghana’, African Affairs, 79(314), 3-23. Hawley, Edward (ed.) (1991).‘Ghana: The Process of Political and Economic Change 1991-1992’. Africa Today, 38(4). Haynes, Jeff (1993). ‘Sustainable Democracy in Ghana? Problems and Prospects’. Third World Quarterly, 14:3, 451-467. Hellstrom, L. et al. (2001).‘Cadium Exposure and End-Stage Renal Disease’. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 38 (5), 1001-1008. Langer, Arnim. (2007). ‘The Peaceful Management of Horizontal Inequalities in Ghana’. CRISE Working Paper No. 25. London: Department of International Development, University of Oxford. Leith, J. Clark and Soderling, Ludvig (2000). Ghana –Long Term Growth, Atrophy, and Stunted Recovery, Report for the OCED Development Centre Project. Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute. Prakash, Siddhart and Manhart, Andreas (2010). Socioeconomic Assessment and Feasibility Study on Sustainable E-waste Management in Ghana. Berlin Oko-Institute e.V, Berlin Quaye, Robert and Coombs, Hugh (2011). The Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering, Terrorist Finance and Corruption Laws in Ghana, International Journal of Governmental Financial Management, 50-59. Reed, Quentin (2009). Squeezing a Balloon? Challenging the Nexus Between Organized Crime and Corruption.U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, U4Issue, No. 7 Rescue Foundation Ghana (2006). Child Trafficking in Ghana: A Training Manual. Sackey, Harry and Osei, Barfour (2006). Human Resource Underutilization in an Era of Poverty Reduction: An Analysis of Unemployment and Underemployment in Ghana, African Development Bank, 18(2), 221-227. Sertich, Manda and Heemskerk, Marijn (2011). Ghana’s Human Trafficking Act: Full Report on Successes and Shortcoming in Six Year of Implementation. Human Rights Brief, 19(1), 2-7. Shaw, Mark (2001). Towards an Understanding of West African Criminal Networks, African Security Review, 10(4). Throup, David (2011). Ghana: Risks to Stability. Washington, DC.: Centre for Strategic and International Studies. Tsekpo, Anthony and Hudson, Alan (2009). Parliamentary Strengthening and the Paris Principles: Ghana Case Study. Overseas Development Institute and Parliamentary Centre United States Department of State (2011). ‘Trafficking in Persons Report, 2011’. Washington, DC.: United States Department of State. 131 Responding to the Impact of Organized Crime on Developing Countries NYU CIC
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY i CENTER ON INT
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Table of Contents Getting Smart and
Page 5 and 6:
security threats, such as counterin
Page 7 and 8:
section provides concluding remarks
Page 9 and 10:
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On Current Dev
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tax evasion, drug smuggling, illega
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fraud. The complex web of informal
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unpopulated regions, weak instituti
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• Supporting crime-sensitive econ
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II. SUGGESTIONS FOR TARGETED PROGRA
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violence by criminal gangs to provi
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criminal activity in order to build
Page 25 and 26:
organized crime-related intelligenc
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countries, security sector reform e
Page 29 and 30:
The growing incidence of cybercrime
Page 31 and 32:
4.2 Apply the principle of shared r
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III. KNOWING WHEN TO ENGAGE AND WHE
Page 35 and 36:
these challenges within government
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Where criminal enc
Page 39 and 40:
Organized criminal corruption can t
Page 41 and 42:
Afghanistan, Somalia, and Myanmar.
Page 43 and 44:
are prevalent, or where</st
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1.1.3 SUPPORT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
Page 47 and 48:
2.5 USE SECTOR SPECIFIC POLITICAL E
Page 49 and 50:
Bibliography Books Arias, Desmond E
Page 51 and 52:
International Drug Policy Consortiu
Page 53 and 54:
US Department of State (undated), M
Page 55 and 56:
ANNEX I - THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZED C
Page 57 and 58:
New Political Contestation amidst W
Page 59 and 60:
Many in Nepal see the eventual adop
Page 61 and 62:
epresentatives and journalists visi
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(also known as Comrade Kiran), the
Page 65 and 66:
Nepalis continue to be marginalized
Page 67 and 68:
Although informal justice mechanism
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accessibility of law enforcement to
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lines, believing such an institutio
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Chinese Medicine (TCM) and traditio
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declined between 2010 and 2012. (Th
Page 77 and 78:
may well be that it is easy to exer
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in Nepal up to 4,000 cars stolen fr
Page 81 and 82: were destroyed in 2010 alone. 153 A
Page 83 and 84: as a transshipment country between
Page 85 and 86: abroad. At times, they may be trick
Page 87 and 88: for self-determination and rights e
Page 89 and 90: do they yet systematically deliver
Page 91 and 92: youth wing of political parties, pa
Page 93 and 94: Bibliography Books Thapa, Dheepak (
Page 95 and 96: International Crisis Group (2012a).
Page 97 and 98: K.C., Bikash (2011b). “NA Million
Page 99 and 100: Getting Smart and Scaling Up : The
Page 101 and 102: Introduction Ghana is experiencing
Page 103 and 104: I. Political, Instituional, Socio-E
Page 105 and 106: overwhelmingly supported by Ewes in
Page 107 and 108: and community over generations. Thi
Page 109 and 110: the potential increases in crime an
Page 111 and 112: charged with conspiracy to distribu
Page 113 and 114: and ratified a series of regional a
Page 115 and 116: funds related to money laundering.
Page 117 and 118: and Takoradi. The consignments come
Page 119 and 120: In the years preceding 2008, Ghanai
Page 121 and 122: may be attributed to the nature of
Page 123 and 124: etween the two main political parti
Page 125 and 126: police and custom officials arreste
Page 127 and 128: levels, however, treatment for drug
Page 129 and 130: V. The Donor Context Most external
Page 131: • Addressing socio-economic chall
Page 135 and 136: ‘High Toxic Levels Found at Schoo
Page 139 and 140: Introduction Organized crime captur
Page 141 and 142: II. The Political Instiution and So
Page 143 and 144: to anchor contracts. 13 Meanwhile,
Page 145 and 146: promoting alternative approaches to
Page 147 and 148: II. The Nature and Scope of Organiz
Page 149 and 150: of contraband along the potential
Page 151 and 152: investigation into Suleman’s alle
Page 153 and 154: Rovers, Mitsubishi Colts, Land Crui
Page 155 and 156: may have been involved in launderin
Page 157 and 158: linkages between senior FRELIMO off
Page 159 and 160: seeking to more strongly align its
Page 161 and 162: Kyed, Helene Maria (2007), State Re
Page 165 and 166: Introduction Emerging from a decade
Page 167 and 168: political figures in Sierra Leone a
Page 169 and 170: After 150 years under British colon
Page 171 and 172: signed on behalf of the government
Page 173 and 174: and economic development. 75 Amidst
Page 175 and 176: Notwithstanding, in 2011 several in
Page 177 and 178: provoked by an air traffic controll
Page 179 and 180: which raises some concern that the
Page 181 and 182: smuggled diamonds to Belgium in 199
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Concerns about the resilience and c
Page 185 and 186:
the current Sierra Leonean governme
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egional countries through the WACI.
Page 189 and 190:
V. Conclusions Sierra Leone has mad
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• Beyond traditional support and
Page 193 and 194:
Gbla, Osman (2007). “Security Sec
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United Nations Security Council (20
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Newspaper Online, January 21. Avail
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Getting Smart and Scaling Up : The
Page 201 and 202:
Introduction Guyana is located on t
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Afro-Guyanese and mixed race popula
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Guyanese town Buxton claimed joint
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is primarily based on exports from
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The electronic intelligence devices
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Desi Bouterese, head of the main op
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sector plan based on the government
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development actors might consider a
Page 217 and 218:
Kaieteur News, 2009, Roger Khan Ple
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Annex VI - THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZED
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I. Regional, Political, Institution
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heterogeneous than they are today.
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that had few economic resources. Po
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II. The Nature of Organized Crime i
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gangs in central and western Kingst
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A US diplomatic cable released by W
Page 233 and 234:
some projects leads to lower levels
Page 235 and 236:
professionalizing the police. Dilap
Page 237 and 238:
Bibliography Books Figueroa, Mark a
Page 239 and 240:
“Jamaica’s Women Drug Mules fil
Page 241 and 242:
Annual Review of Global Peace Opera
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