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Kavanagh, Camino and Jones, Bruce (2011). Shaky Foundations: An Assessment of the UN’s Rule of Law Support Agenda. NYU <strong>Center</strong> on International Cooperation. Available at http://cic.nyu.edu/content/shakyfoundations-assessment-uns-rule-law-support-agenda. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2011). 2011 Global Study on Homicide: Trends, Contexts, Data. Available at: http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/ statistics/Homicide/Globa_study_on_homicide_2011_ web.pdf. 236 Lyday, Corbin; O’Donnell, Margaret; and Munroe, Trevor (2008). Corruption Assessment for Jamaica. United States Agency for International Development. Available at: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADU835.pdf. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2011). “Jamaica.” In Aid Effectiveness 2005-2010: Progress in Implementing the Paris Declaration, Volume II, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/3/49368360.pdf. Powell, Lawrence and Lewis, Balford (2009). The Political Culture of Democracy in Jamaica, 2008: The Impact of Governance. University of the West Indies/Americas Barometer/LAPOP/Vanderbilt University. Available at: http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/ab2008/jamaica-en. pdf. Rao, Vijayendra and Ibañez, Ana Maria (2003). The Impact of Social Funds in Jamaica: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Participation, Targeting, and Collective Action in Community-Driven Development. The World Bank, Available at: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/ default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/2003/03/22/0000949 46_03030704153291/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdf. Sives, Amanda (2002). “Changing Patrons, from Politician to Drug Don: Clientelism in Downtown Kingston, Jamaica,” Latin American Perspectives, 29. United Nations Development Programme (2009). Opening Spaces to Citizen Security and Human Dvelopment: Human Development Report for Central America, p. 8. Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/regional/ latinamericathecaribbean/irdhc-2009-2010-summary.pdf. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Bank (2007). Crime, Violence, and Development: Trends, Costs, and Policy Options in the Caribbean. Report No. 37820. Available at: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/research/ Cr_and_Vio_Car_E.pdf. Harriott, Anthony (2010). “Charting the Way Forward for the Preparation of the Caribbean Regional Human Development Report on Citizen Security,” Discussion Paper. In C. Kavanagh and B. Jones (2011). Shaky Foundations: An Assessment of the UN’s Rule of Law Support Agenda. NYU <strong>Center</strong> on International Cooperation. News Articles “Anti-Corruption Body Dissatisfied with DPP,” Jamaica Gleaner, February 18, 2011, available at: http://jamaicagleaner.com/gleaner/20110218/news/news5.html. “Crushed Stone,” Jamaica Gleaner, September 5, 2010, available at: http://jamaica-gleaner.com/ gleaner/20100905/news/news1.html. “‘Dudus’ Extradition Process to Begin,” Jamaica Observer, May 18, 2010,available at: http://www.jamaicaobserver. com/news/-Dudus--extradition-process-tobegin_7624063. “Dudus Gets His Due,” The Economist, June 13, 2012, available at: http://www.economist.com/blogs/ americasview/2012/06/ organised-crime-jamaica. Frater, Adrian (2010). “Crime Doesn’t Pay Montego Bay Pushes Back,” Jamaica Gleaner, April 14, 2010, available at: http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100414/news/ news1.html. Frater, Adrian (2010). “Montego Bay: Breeding Ground for Crime,” Jamaica Gleaner, April 8, 2010, available at: http:// jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100408/lead/lead3.html Hall, Arthur (2010). “Oh God! Oh No! OLINT!,” Jamaica Gleaner, August 22, 2010, available at: http://jamaicagleaner.com/gleaner/20100822/lead/lead2.html. NYU CIC Responding to the Impact of Organized Crime on Developing Countries
“Jamaica’s Women Drug Mules fill UK Jails,” BBC News, September 13, 2003, available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/ hi/americas/3097882.stm. “JLP admits accepting OLINT donation,” Jamaica Observer, May 7, 2012, available at: http://www.jamaicaobserver. com/latestnews/JLP-admits-accepting-OLINT-donation. “Trafigura Haunts PNP: Contractor General Recommends Colin Campbell be Charged for Obstruction in Probe,” Jamaica Observer, August 24, 2010, available at: http:// www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Trafigura-haunts-PNP. “UDC Paying Millions to Coke Company,” Nation News, July 5, 2010, available at: http://www.nationnews.com/articles/ view/udc-paying-millions-to-coke-company/. “US Embassy Cables: The Dangers in Extraditing Christopher ‘Dudus’ Coke from Jamaica,” The Guardian, December 22, 2010, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usembassy-cables-documents/223424. Internet Sources 237 Transparency International (2012). Corruption Perceptions Index 2011, Available at: http://www.transparency.org/ cpi2011/results. The World Bank (2013). “Jamaica Overview,” available at: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/jamaica/ overview. Other Sources Government of Jamaica (2007). Jamaican Justice System Reform Task Force Final Report. Available at: http://www. cba.org/jamaicanjustice/pdf/jjsrtf_report_final.pdf. Responding to the Impact of Organized Crime on Developing Countries NYU CIC
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NEW YORK UNIVERSITY i CENTER ON INT
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Table of Contents Getting Smart and
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security threats, such as counterin
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section provides concluding remarks
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I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY On Current Dev
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tax evasion, drug smuggling, illega
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fraud. The complex web of informal
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unpopulated regions, weak instituti
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• Supporting crime-sensitive econ
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II. SUGGESTIONS FOR TARGETED PROGRA
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violence by criminal gangs to provi
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criminal activity in order to build
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organized crime-related intelligenc
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countries, security sector reform e
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The growing incidence of cybercrime
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4.2 Apply the principle of shared r
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III. KNOWING WHEN TO ENGAGE AND WHE
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these challenges within government
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Where criminal enc
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Organized criminal corruption can t
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Afghanistan, Somalia, and Myanmar.
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are prevalent, or where</st
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1.1.3 SUPPORT THE ESTABLISHMENT OF
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2.5 USE SECTOR SPECIFIC POLITICAL E
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Bibliography Books Arias, Desmond E
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International Drug Policy Consortiu
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US Department of State (undated), M
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ANNEX I - THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZED C
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New Political Contestation amidst W
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Many in Nepal see the eventual adop
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epresentatives and journalists visi
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(also known as Comrade Kiran), the
Page 65 and 66:
Nepalis continue to be marginalized
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Although informal justice mechanism
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accessibility of law enforcement to
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lines, believing such an institutio
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Chinese Medicine (TCM) and traditio
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declined between 2010 and 2012. (Th
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may well be that it is easy to exer
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in Nepal up to 4,000 cars stolen fr
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were destroyed in 2010 alone. 153 A
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as a transshipment country between
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abroad. At times, they may be trick
Page 87 and 88:
for self-determination and rights e
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do they yet systematically deliver
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youth wing of political parties, pa
Page 93 and 94:
Bibliography Books Thapa, Dheepak (
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International Crisis Group (2012a).
Page 97 and 98:
K.C., Bikash (2011b). “NA Million
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Getting Smart and Scaling Up : The
Page 101 and 102:
Introduction Ghana is experiencing
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I. Political, Instituional, Socio-E
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overwhelmingly supported by Ewes in
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and community over generations. Thi
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the potential increases in crime an
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charged with conspiracy to distribu
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and ratified a series of regional a
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funds related to money laundering.
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and Takoradi. The consignments come
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In the years preceding 2008, Ghanai
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may be attributed to the nature of
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etween the two main political parti
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police and custom officials arreste
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levels, however, treatment for drug
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V. The Donor Context Most external
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• Addressing socio-economic chall
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Ellis, Stephen (2009). ‘West Afri
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‘High Toxic Levels Found at Schoo
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Introduction Organized crime captur
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II. The Political Instiution and So
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to anchor contracts. 13 Meanwhile,
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promoting alternative approaches to
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II. The Nature and Scope of Organiz
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of contraband along the potential
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investigation into Suleman’s alle
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Rovers, Mitsubishi Colts, Land Crui
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may have been involved in launderin
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linkages between senior FRELIMO off
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seeking to more strongly align its
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Kyed, Helene Maria (2007), State Re
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Page 165 and 166:
Introduction Emerging from a decade
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political figures in Sierra Leone a
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After 150 years under British colon
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signed on behalf of the government
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and economic development. 75 Amidst
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Notwithstanding, in 2011 several in
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provoked by an air traffic controll
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which raises some concern that the
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smuggled diamonds to Belgium in 199
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Concerns about the resilience and c
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the current Sierra Leonean governme
Page 187 and 188: egional countries through the WACI.
Page 189 and 190: V. Conclusions Sierra Leone has mad
Page 191 and 192: • Beyond traditional support and
Page 193 and 194: Gbla, Osman (2007). “Security Sec
Page 195 and 196: United Nations Security Council (20
Page 197 and 198: Newspaper Online, January 21. Avail
Page 199 and 200: Getting Smart and Scaling Up : The
Page 201 and 202: Introduction Guyana is located on t
Page 203 and 204: Afro-Guyanese and mixed race popula
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Page 207 and 208: is primarily based on exports from
Page 209 and 210: The electronic intelligence devices
Page 211 and 212: Desi Bouterese, head of the main op
Page 213 and 214: sector plan based on the government
Page 215 and 216: development actors might consider a
Page 217 and 218: Kaieteur News, 2009, Roger Khan Ple
Page 219 and 220: Annex VI - THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZED
Page 221 and 222: I. Regional, Political, Institution
Page 223 and 224: heterogeneous than they are today.
Page 225 and 226: that had few economic resources. Po
Page 227 and 228: II. The Nature of Organized Crime i
Page 229 and 230: gangs in central and western Kingst
Page 231 and 232: A US diplomatic cable released by W
Page 233 and 234: some projects leads to lower levels
Page 235 and 236: professionalizing the police. Dilap
Page 237: Bibliography Books Figueroa, Mark a
Page 241 and 242: Annual Review of Global Peace Opera
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