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Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

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Thomas Schøtt<br />

University of Southern Denmark<br />

Focus<strong>in</strong>g on learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurship, this study accounts <strong>for</strong> the chang<strong>in</strong>g entrepreneurship <strong>in</strong><br />

Denmark. – Is the level of entrepreneurial activity <strong>in</strong> Denmark <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g, stable or decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> is the<br />

Danish level higher or lower than <strong>in</strong> other societies? Are the cultural <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutional framework conditions<br />

<strong>in</strong> Denmark improv<strong>in</strong>g, stable or deteriorat<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> are Danish conditions better or worse than <strong>in</strong><br />

other societies? How do the framework conditions promote entrepreneurship, <strong>and</strong> what are the effects<br />

of culture <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions? How are people <strong>in</strong> Denmark tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurship, dur<strong>in</strong>g school<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>and</strong> afterwards <strong>in</strong> various organizational contexts, <strong>and</strong> is tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Denmark exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g like <strong>in</strong> other<br />

societies? How are people’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> entrepreneurship dependent on gender, age <strong>and</strong> education, <strong>and</strong><br />

how does their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g promote competency <strong>and</strong> network<strong>in</strong>g? How are people’s vocation – entrepreneur<br />

or not – shaped by their learn<strong>in</strong>g? How are entrepreneurs’ education <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g affect<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

competency <strong>and</strong> network<strong>in</strong>g to access resources such as advice? How are entrepreneurs’ <strong>in</strong>novativeness,<br />

exports <strong>and</strong> growth-expectations promoted by their learn<strong>in</strong>g. – These questions are addressed by<br />

analyz<strong>in</strong>g data from our surveys <strong>in</strong> 2008 <strong>and</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g years <strong>in</strong> Denmark <strong>and</strong> many other countries,<br />

gathered ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> our research program Global <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> Monitor, GEM. The up-to-date surveys<br />

<strong>and</strong> analyses provide lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dicators of current changes <strong>in</strong> entrepreneurship.<br />

Thomas Schøtt studied at the University of Aarhus (c<strong>and</strong>.scient.), Columbia University (M.A. <strong>in</strong> statistics,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ph.D. <strong>in</strong> sociology) <strong>and</strong> Yale University (postdoc <strong>in</strong> organizational research), was Assistant<br />

Professor <strong>and</strong> Associate Professor at the University of Pittsburgh, <strong>and</strong> is currently Associate Professor<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Department of <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> <strong>and</strong> Relationship Management at the University of Southern<br />

Denmark. He teaches entrepreneurship, organizations, methodology <strong>and</strong> networks among people <strong>and</strong><br />

organizations. He consults on entrepreneurship, <strong>in</strong>tervention, organizations, clusters <strong>and</strong> development<br />

<strong>in</strong> local regions <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> world regions. He researches entrepreneurship, <strong>in</strong>novation, knowledge, organizations<br />

<strong>and</strong> networks, <strong>and</strong> he has published several books <strong>and</strong> numerous articles <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational journals<br />

<strong>and</strong> local media. As the National Team Leader of the Danish GEM team, he directs the Danish research<br />

program affiliated with the Global <strong>Entrepreneurship</strong> Monitor. He is currently writ<strong>in</strong>g a study of entrepreneurship<br />

as a global endeavour with variations among societies. More <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation can be gleaned from<br />

his homepage www.sam.sdu.dk/ansat/tsc<br />

ISBN 87-91070-32-7

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