02.12.2014 Views

Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table 9.12<br />

Logistic regression of entrepreneurs’ competency<br />

Entrepreneurs <strong>in</strong> Denmark 2003-08<br />

Coefficient Odds ratio Probability-value<br />

Medium higher education - 0,1 0,9 0,23 one-tailed<br />

Short higher education - 0,3 0,8 0,04 one-tailed<br />

Vocational education 0,0 1,0<br />

Neither vocational nor hi ed - 0,3 0,7 0,005 one-tailed<br />

Gender (female 0, male 1) 0,7 2,0 0,0001 one-tailed<br />

Age (logarithmic) 0,7 2,0 0,0001 one-tailed<br />

Constant -1,7<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> * 0,3 1,4 0,15 one-tailed<br />

N = 3.386 entrepreneurs<br />

* Estimates from 2008 data<br />

Table 9.13<br />

L<strong>in</strong>ear regression of entrepreneurs’ network size<br />

Starters <strong>and</strong> owner-managers <strong>in</strong> Denmark 2008<br />

Coefficient Odds ratio Probability-value<br />

Medium higher education 0,5 0,05 0,53 two-tailed<br />

Short higher education - 0,6 - 0,05 0,54 two-tailed<br />

Vocational education 0,4 0,04 0,59 two-tailed<br />

Neither vocational nor hi ed 1,2 0,09 0,22 two-tailed<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> 1,7 0,18 0,003 one-tailed<br />

Competency 1,3 0,12 0,04 one-tailed<br />

Gender (female 0, male 1) - 0,1 - 0,01 0,90 two-tailed<br />

Age (logarithmic) - 3,4 - 0,23 0,0004 one-tailed<br />

Constant 17,7<br />

R 2 = 0,14<br />

N = 217<br />

Denmark. Table 9.11 uses data <strong>for</strong> almost all entrepreneurs<br />

who participated <strong>in</strong> our survey <strong>in</strong><br />

2008 when tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g was first measured (the<br />

sample of entrepreneurs is here small).<br />

Table 9.12 is based on the data on the entrepreneurs<br />

surveyed 2003-08. Data <strong>for</strong> these analysis<br />

are available on by far most entrepreneurs<br />

identified <strong>in</strong> our surveys <strong>in</strong> the years 2003-08,<br />

except that the questions about tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

network size were asked only <strong>in</strong> 2008. There<strong>for</strong>e<br />

I regressed on the <strong>in</strong>dependendent variables<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> network<strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

only the data <strong>for</strong> 2008 <strong>and</strong> I regressed on the<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent variables exclud<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

network<strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g the data <strong>for</strong> 2003-08. Table<br />

9.12 shows the regression estimates us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

data <strong>for</strong> 2003-08 <strong>and</strong> also the estimated effect<br />

of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g the data from 2008, as marked<br />

with an asterix.<br />

Table 9.13 is based only on the starters <strong>and</strong><br />

owner-managers identified <strong>in</strong> our survey <strong>in</strong> 2008,<br />

because these are the only ones who were<br />

asked about their network of advisors. The sample<br />

is small, only 217 entrepreneurs, <strong>and</strong> we are<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to estimate effects from a h<strong>and</strong>ful of educational<br />

groups, so the sample <strong>in</strong> each group is<br />

91

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!