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Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

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Figure 13.1<br />

People’s vocation affected by their education, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, competency <strong>and</strong> network<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Adults <strong>in</strong> Denmark<br />

Vocation<br />

<strong>Network<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

Competency<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>Education</strong><br />

t<strong>in</strong>ct effects upon network<strong>in</strong>g, know<strong>in</strong>g a starter.<br />

People are especially likely to know a starter<br />

if they are educated, tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> competent.<br />

These effects are pictured <strong>in</strong> Figure 13.1 (with<br />

details <strong>in</strong> Figures 6.2 <strong>and</strong> 7.2), where a positive<br />

effect is shown as a solid arrow, a negative effect<br />

is displayed as a dashed arrow, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

magnitude of the effect is <strong>in</strong>dicated by the thickness<br />

of the arrow.<br />

How is people’s <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> entrepreneurship<br />

shaped by their learn<strong>in</strong>g? More specifically,<br />

Chapter 8 addressed the questions, How is people’s<br />

vocation – entrepreneur or not – affected<br />

by their education, by their tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, by their<br />

competency <strong>and</strong> by their network<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

People’s education, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, competency <strong>and</strong><br />

network<strong>in</strong>g have dist<strong>in</strong>ct effects upon their vocation,<br />

whether they are entrepreneurs (prospective<br />

starters, starters or owner-managers).<br />

People with long higher education are especially<br />

likely to be entrepreneurs (of any of the three<br />

k<strong>in</strong>ds). Tra<strong>in</strong>ed people are more likely than untra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

people to be entrepreneurs, competent<br />

people are more likely than less competent people<br />

to be entrepreneurs, <strong>and</strong> people who network<br />

are more likely to be entrepreneurs than<br />

people who do not network with a starter. That<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, competency <strong>and</strong> network<strong>in</strong>g enhance<br />

likelihood of be<strong>in</strong>g entrepreneurs may not be so<br />

surpris<strong>in</strong>g, but it is important that each makes a<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ct contribution to exp<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g people’s <strong>in</strong>-<br />

81

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