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Education, Training and Networking for Entrepreneurship in ...

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Table 7.9<br />

Logistic regression of adults’ network<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Adults <strong>in</strong> Denmark 2003-08<br />

Coefficient Odds ratio Probability-value<br />

Medium higher education - 0.2 0.8 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Short higher education - 0.4 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Vocational education - 0.4 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Neither higher nor voc. ed. - 0.7 0.5 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Competency 0.8 2.2 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Gender (female 0, male 1) 0.3 1.4 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Age (logarithmic) - 1.2 0.3 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Constant 4.3<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> * 0.2 1.2 0.06 one-tailed<br />

N = 17.534 adults<br />

* Estimated by 2008 data<br />

Tables 7.8 <strong>and</strong> 7.9 show the regression estimates<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g the data <strong>for</strong> 2003-08 <strong>and</strong> also the<br />

estimated effect of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g the data from<br />

2008 (with 2012 surveyed adults), as marked<br />

with an asterix.<br />

Notes to Chapter 8<br />

Figure 8.2 <strong>in</strong> Chapter 8 is based on Figure 7.2<br />

<strong>and</strong> on the regression shown here <strong>in</strong> Table 8.6.<br />

The unit of analysis is an adult <strong>in</strong> Denmark. Data<br />

are available on by far most adults participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> our surveys <strong>in</strong> the years 2003-08, except that<br />

the questions about tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g were asked only <strong>in</strong><br />

2008. There<strong>for</strong>e I regressed on the <strong>in</strong>dependendent<br />

variables <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g only<br />

the data <strong>for</strong> 2008 <strong>and</strong> I regressed on the <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

variables exclud<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g us<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

data <strong>for</strong> 2003-08. Tables 7.8 <strong>and</strong> 7.9 show the<br />

Table 8.6<br />

Logistic regression of adults’ vocation, entrepreneur contrasted lay<br />

Adults (all k<strong>in</strong>ds) <strong>in</strong> Denmark 2003-08<br />

Coefficient Odds ratio Probability-value<br />

Medium higher education - 0.4 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Short higher education - 0.1 0.9 0.12 one-tailed<br />

Vocational education - 0.3 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Neither higher nor voc. ed. - 0.4 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Competency 1.7 5.3 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

<strong>Network<strong>in</strong>g</strong> with starter 0.9 2.6 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Gender (female 0, male 1) 0.4 1.5 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Age (logarithmic) - 0.3 0.7 0.0001 one-tailed<br />

Constant - 1.7<br />

<strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> * 0.1 1.1 0.30 one-tailed<br />

N = 17.534 adults<br />

* Estimated by 2008 data<br />

88

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