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<strong>FOI</strong>-R--<strong>3990</strong>--<strong>SE</strong><br />

June 2014. 408 Thus, civil organizations formed by regular Lithuanians for decent,<br />

“normal” causes – such as environmental protection – are used by Russian<br />

companies for the interests of the latter.<br />

5.4 The Russian Media Presence and its<br />

Activities in the Lithuanian Information<br />

Space<br />

The popularity of the Russian language, positive attitude to Russian culture and<br />

symbols, and widespread nostalgia for the Soviet era create a highly favourable<br />

environment for the Russian media in Lithuania. 409 The State Security<br />

Department has warned about the potential for aggressive information attacks<br />

orchestrated from Rubaltic.ru (previously Regnum.ru), an Internet news portal in<br />

Kaliningrad. 410 Regnum.ru was created and owned for some time by Modest<br />

Kolerov, who later became the Kremlin official responsible for the post-Soviet<br />

region. 411 This portal has played an active role in aggressive campaigns against<br />

the Baltic states. However, it is not individual Russian Internet portals that are<br />

the biggest concern for Lithuania, but the traditional media environment –<br />

specifically the television environment, Russian television channels on<br />

Lithuanian cable networks and Lithuanian television channels that are<br />

overflowing with Russian productions.<br />

The dominance of Russian productions in the Lithuanian media environment has<br />

been extensively analysed. 412 However, the economic crisis of 2008 and the<br />

cancellation of tax privileges for the press in the same year hit the Lithuanian<br />

media hard. This occurred in the context of a constantly decreasing share of the<br />

audience for the major Lithuanian television channels, especially the two biggest<br />

players in the Lithuanian television market – LNK and TV3 (see diagram 11).<br />

408 Skalūnų dujų gavybos priešininkai gavo solidžias kompensacijas iš rusiškų dujų importuotojų<br />

Delfi.lt (2013-07-11), http://www.delfi.lt/verslas/energetika/skalunu-duju-gavybos-priesininkaigavo-solidzias-kompensacijas-is-rusisku-duju-importuotoju.did=61838139.<br />

409 See Ramonaitė, A., Maliukevičius N., Degutis, M.(2007): op. cit.<br />

410 See “SSD warns of Russia’s new information attacks against Lithuania”, Lithuanian Tribune<br />

(2013-10-31), http://www.lithuaniatribune.com/55569/ssd-warns-of-russias-new-informationattacks-against-lithuania-201355569/.<br />

411 See “Russia's Baltic policy is too soft — Kolerov”, Regnum.ru (2010-02-09),<br />

http://www.regnum.ru/english/1321525.html.<br />

412 See Maliukevičius, Nerijus (2007): Russias Information Policy in Lithuania: The Spread of Soft<br />

Power or Information Geopolitics (Vilnius: BSDR).<br />

129

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