Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

263 DARIAH has tested this <strong>in</strong>frastructure by creat<strong>in</strong>g an experiment that l<strong>in</strong>ked TextGrid, an iRODS, and a Fedora test server <strong>in</strong>to a s<strong>in</strong>gle federation and replicated digital objects across the different repositories and created an <strong>in</strong>dex of all the TEI/XML objects <strong>in</strong> the federation. Aschenbrenner et al. (2010) concluded that the use of Atom will not only “ensure coherence among decentralised agents” but also, as a lightweight protocol that is “deeply embedded <strong>in</strong>to the web environment of HTTP-based, ReSTful Services,” serve as a gateway to a number of exist<strong>in</strong>g tools and improve the scalability of DARIAH as a whole. Some rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g challenges to be addressed by this <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong>clude user and rights management and the need for persistent identifiers for digital objects. 751 One of the major projects of this first stage of DARIAH was to build two demonstrators that demonstrated the feasibility of their technical architecture. As the website, notes, however, they were also an opportunity for two “associated communities to position themselves with<strong>in</strong> the DARIAH <strong>in</strong>frastructure,” 752 namely the digital archaeology and textual encod<strong>in</strong>g communities. The first “community demonstrator” ARENA 2, 753 migrated a “legacy application of the European archaeology community <strong>in</strong>to a more susta<strong>in</strong>able service-oriented architecture (SOA).” The orig<strong>in</strong>al ARENA (Archaeological Records of Europe-Networked Access) project was f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>in</strong> 2004 and had served as a “traditional metadata search portal service” based on Z39.50 754 and OAI Harvest<strong>in</strong>g. The newly released demonstrator makes use of DARIAH web services and exposed the various participat<strong>in</strong>g archaeological databases as autonomous services. The second demonstrator, the TEI demonstrator, was designed to “demonstrate the practical benefits of us<strong>in</strong>g TEI for the representation of digital resources of all k<strong>in</strong>ds, but primarily of orig<strong>in</strong>al source collections with<strong>in</strong> the arts and humanities.” The demonstrator can be used to upload and publish TEI documents <strong>in</strong>to a repository among other functionalities and makes use of software platform called eSciDoc 755 that was developed by the Max Planck Digital Library. The end goal of this demonstrator was thus to make it easier for humanities researchers to both share their TEI texts with others and to compare personal encod<strong>in</strong>g practices with that of the larger TEI community. 756 Another important factor considered by DARIAH is the frequently distributed nature of humanities data; for example, one digital archive may have transcriptions of a manuscript while another has digital images of this manuscript. Thus, DARIAH plans to build a data architecture that will “cover the easy exchange of file type data, the ability to create relationships between files <strong>in</strong> remote locations and flexible cach<strong>in</strong>g mechanism to deal with the exchange of large s<strong>in</strong>gle data items like digitization images”(Blanke 2010). S<strong>in</strong>ce humanities data also need to be preserved for long periods of time to support archiv<strong>in</strong>g and reuse, DARIAH plans to <strong>in</strong>corporate exist<strong>in</strong>g archived research data. In his f<strong>in</strong>al overview of the project, Blanke proposed that: DARIAH is one way to build a research <strong>in</strong>frastructure for the humanities. It uses grid technologies together with digital library technologies to deliver services to support the <strong>in</strong>formation needs of humanities researchers. It <strong>in</strong>tegrates many services useful for humanities research and will focus less on automation of process<strong>in</strong>g but on provid<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>in</strong>frastructure to 751 The discussion over how to both design and implement persistent and unique identifiers has a vast body of literature. For some recent work, see Tonk<strong>in</strong> (2008), Campbell (2007), and Hilse and Kothe (2006). 752 http://dariah.eu/<strong>in</strong>dex.phpoption=com_content&view=article&id=129&Itemid=113 753 http://www.dariah.eu/<strong>in</strong>dex.phpoption=com_content&view=article&id=30&Itemid=34. The demonstrator can also be accessed at http://mun<strong>in</strong>n.york.ac.uk/arena2/ 754 Z39.50 is an ISO standard ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by the Library of Congress that “specifies a client/server-based protocol for search<strong>in</strong>g and retriev<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation from remote databases” (http://www.loc.gov/z3950/agency/) and has been the predom<strong>in</strong>ant standard used <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tegrated library systems 755 http://www.escidoc.org/ 756 The TEI demonstrator can be accessed at (http://vm20.mpdl.mpg.de:8080/tei_demonstrator/).
264 support the ma<strong>in</strong> activity of humanities researchers, the attempt to establish the mean<strong>in</strong>g of textual and other human created resources (Blanke 2010). Blanke also reported that DARIAH is be<strong>in</strong>g built on exist<strong>in</strong>g national <strong>in</strong>frastructures and will consequently be “embedded” among service providers that are already <strong>in</strong> place to ensure the bestpossible chances of success. Digital Humanities Observatory The Digital Humanities Observatory (DHO) 757 is a digital humanities “collaboratory work<strong>in</strong>g with Humanities Serv<strong>in</strong>g Irish Society (HSIS), national, European, and <strong>in</strong>ternational partners to further e- scholarship.” Founded <strong>in</strong> 2008, DHO was created to support digital humanities research <strong>in</strong> Ireland and help manage the creation and preservation of digital resources. The DHO will focus on three ma<strong>in</strong> issues <strong>in</strong> the next few years: “encourag<strong>in</strong>g collaboration; provid<strong>in</strong>g for the management, access, and preservation of project data; and promulgat<strong>in</strong>g shared standards and technology for project development”(Schreibman et al. 2009). The DHO has po<strong>in</strong>ted out that the expectations of digital humanities centers are rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g and that plans for long-term viability need to be created from the very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of development. Schreibman et al. noted that the creation of the DHO is <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with other grow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives such as Project Bamboo and DARIAH, where digital humanities projects are mov<strong>in</strong>g away from “digital silos” to an approach where scholarly resources will be “l<strong>in</strong>ked, <strong>in</strong>teroperable, reusable, and preserved.” The DHO is creat<strong>in</strong>g three “dist<strong>in</strong>ct but <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>frastructures”: (1) a portal that will serve as the public face of the DHO and is based on the Drupal 758 content management system; (2) DRAPIER (Digital Research and Practices <strong>in</strong> Ireland), which is also based on Drupal and will serve as a framework for public discovery of digital projects <strong>in</strong> Ireland; and (3) an “access and preservation repository based on Fedora.” Some resources created by HSIS partners of the DHO will reside <strong>in</strong> their Fedora repository while others will be federated <strong>in</strong> Fedora <strong>in</strong>stances managed by DHO partners. DRIVER DRIVER (Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research) 759 is a “multi-phase effort whose vision and primary objective is to establish a cohesive, pan-European <strong>in</strong>frastructure of digital repositories, offer<strong>in</strong>g sophisticated functionality services to both researchers and the general public.” At the end of its first stage <strong>in</strong> November 2007, the DRIVER project provided access to a testbed system that produced a search portal with open-access content from over 70 repositories. The DRIVER efforts <strong>in</strong>itially concentrated on the <strong>in</strong>frastructure aspect and developed “clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>terfaces to the content network, which allow any qualified service-provider to build services on top of it.” 760 As of March 2010, the DRIVER search portal offered access to more than 2.5 million publications from 249 repositories <strong>in</strong> 39 countries. In its current stage, DRIVER II seeks to expand its geographic coverage, support more advanced end user functionality for search<strong>in</strong>g complex digital objects, and provide access to a greater variety of open-access materials. 757 http://dho.ie/ 758 http://drupal.org/ 759 http://www.driver-repository.eu/ 760 http://www.driver-repository.eu/Driver-About/About-DRIVER.html
Page 1 and 2:
"Rome Wasn
Page 3 and 4:
ii ISBN 978-1-932326-38-3 CLIR Publ
Page 5 and 6:
iv EpiDoc-Based Digital Epigraphy P
Page 7 and 8:
vi ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alison Babeu ha
Page 9 and 10:
viii PBW PCA PDB PDL PHI PLANETS PN
Page 11 and 12:
x pursuit of knowledge about the an
Page 13 and 14:
2 and intellectual
Page 15 and 16:
4 associations to work together, an
Page 17 and 18:
6 briefly explore issues that are n
Page 19 and 20:
8 for English translations of Greek
Page 21 and 22:
10 is created of the entire bibliog
Page 23 and 24:
12 directory of more than 2,100 cat
Page 25 and 26:
14 generated by the decision tree p
Page 27 and 28:
16 The image-registration algorithm
Page 29 and 30:
18 Schibel and Rydberg-Cox argued t
Page 31 and 32:
20 information ret
Page 33 and 34:
22 In ancient manuscripts, Sanskrit
Page 35 and 36:
24 algorithms; ins
Page 37 and 38:
26 Markov Models (MEMM) 82 and outp
Page 39 and 40:
28 One major project to recently em
Page 41 and 42:
30 developed a cuneiform sign reper
Page 43 and 44:
32 and prayers), and edited texts a
Page 45 and 46:
34 Digital critical editions, howev
Page 47 and 48:
36 While these requirements may see
Page 49 and 50:
38 many discrete texts, in<
Page 51 and 52:
40 examine how l<s
Page 53 and 54:
42 The second fact that Rob
Page 55 and 56:
44 “multimedia scholarly editions
Page 57 and 58:
46 different apparatuses. In Bosche
Page 59 and 60:
48 individual text
Page 61 and 62:
50 In these cases we must provide a
Page 63 and 64:
52 First, it utilizes a nearest nei
Page 65 and 66:
54 entirely pre-searched for each l
Page 67 and 68:
56 As this research in</str
Page 69 and 70:
58 the inscription
Page 71 and 72:
60 Text Min<strong
Page 73 and 74:
62 This manual analysis provided a
Page 75 and 76:
64 As illustrated by this def<stron
Page 77 and 78:
66 archaeology as a discipl
Page 79 and 80:
68 funded with public money <strong
Page 81 and 82:
70 for re-use is a simple slogan, b
Page 83 and 84:
72 framework to in
Page 85 and 86:
74 then mapped to the CRM-EH so tha
Page 87 and 88:
76 tDAR also stores all resources <
Page 89 and 90:
78 Many look to their in</s
Page 91 and 92:
80 Although the multidiscipl<strong
Page 93 and 94:
82 computer science can make it pos
Page 95 and 96:
84 were created after this time. A
Page 97 and 98:
86 transparency, accessibility, ava
Page 99 and 100:
88 (Research Archive for Ancient Sc
Page 101 and 102:
90 This challenge of not just digit
Page 103 and 104:
92 Part of the research of the Plei
Page 105 and 106:
94 After correctin
Page 107 and 108:
96 Epigraphy Overview: Epigraphy Da
Page 109 and 110:
98 step, because epigraphic texts s
Page 111 and 112:
100 text and to previous annotation
Page 113 and 114:
102 and squeezes as well as a selec
Page 115 and 116:
104 original); typ
Page 117 and 118:
106 To begin this
Page 119 and 120:
108 better set the in</stro
Page 121 and 122:
110 Another related project that ha
Page 123 and 124:
112 used to point
Page 125 and 126:
114 names in texts
Page 127 and 128:
116 and Manuscripts (VRE-SDM) 378 s
Page 129 and 130:
118 level of storage in</st
Page 131 and 132:
120 simplicity, and sensible file n
Page 133 and 134:
122 compliant DTD and schema. 393 I
Page 135 and 136:
124 While the advanced document-rec
Page 137 and 138:
126 Another significant manuscript
Page 139 and 140:
128 compelled to operate in
Page 141 and 142:
130 Cayless thus developed a method
Page 143 and 144:
132 must consider commercial and en
Page 145 and 146:
134 standard developed for the desc
Page 147 and 148:
136 to standard catalogs, identific
Page 149 and 150:
138 present an extension and comb<s
Page 151 and 152:
140 scholars in th
Page 153 and 154:
142 described as the amicitia papyr
Page 155 and 156:
144 to a full text transcription wh
Page 157 and 158:
146 The final majo
Page 159 and 160:
148 One is toward openness; the oth
Page 161 and 162:
150 this idea of personal ownership
Page 163 and 164:
152 prototype 512 in</stron
Page 165 and 166:
154 other assertions made about par
Page 167 and 168:
156 The conclusion drawn from this
Page 169 and 170:
158 and that “is main</st
Page 171 and 172:
160 philology available at the webs
Page 173 and 174:
162 descriptions that provides scho
Page 175 and 176:
164 of multilingua
Page 177 and 178:
166 Another major methodological is
Page 179 and 180:
168 ancient historians. Network ana
Page 181 and 182:
170 Bradley and Short (2005) have o
Page 183 and 184:
172 “apparently disconnected and
Page 185 and 186:
174 sources used and their abbrevia
Page 187 and 188:
176 resources, inc
Page 189 and 190:
178 materials could be found, a rec
Page 191 and 192:
180 or more documents (69 percent)
Page 193 and 194:
182 This work tends to focus on des
Page 195 and 196:
184 A related poin
Page 197 and 198:
186 “infer user
Page 199 and 200:
188 accessed; few providers, if any
Page 201 and 202:
190 information so
Page 203 and 204:
192 features. In addition, while pa
Page 205 and 206:
194 postdoctoral students, who were
Page 207 and 208:
196 computers by ancient historians
Page 209 and 210:
198 Demos (a growin</strong
Page 211 and 212:
200 database of this encyclopedia c
Page 213 and 214:
202 academia.” At the same time,
Page 215 and 216:
204 granted their views of the pote
Page 217 and 218:
206 science and use ICT occasionall
Page 219 and 220:
208 also declared that the m<strong
Page 221 and 222:
210 were exceptionally diverse, as
Page 223 and 224: 212 across virtual collections of d
Page 225 and 226: 214 tradition of European literatur
Page 227 and 228: 216 the related MILARQ project, 649
Page 229 and 230: 218 initial fund<s
Page 231 and 232: 220 SPQR—Supportin</stron
Page 233 and 234: 222 environments in</strong
Page 235 and 236: 224 become less “localized” wit
Page 237 and 238: 226 methods,” Cohen et al. expla<
Page 239 and 240: 228 One might have presumed that ou
Page 241 and 242: 230 This lack of deeper understand<
Page 243 and 244: 232 expertise, tools, experience, a
Page 245 and 246: 234 All link<stron
Page 247 and 248: 236 of architecture, tools and serv
Page 249 and 250: 238 reported that eSAD was develop<
Page 251 and 252: 240 semantic tools that would make
Page 253 and 254: 242 Sustainable Pr
Page 255 and 256: 244 A recent ARL report that explor
Page 257 and 258: 246 organizations and fundi
Page 259 and 260: 248 throughout this review, i.e., o
Page 261 and 262: 250 commercial providers. At the sa
Page 263 and 264: 252 representations beyond the bord
Page 265 and 266: 254 such as Vindol
Page 267 and 268: 256 that the question of in
Page 269 and 270: 258 Linguistic Com
Page 271 and 272: 260 resources and technology overvi
Page 273: 262 According to B
Page 277 and 278: 266 Interoperability”). 763 The m
Page 279 and 280: 268 as the point o
Page 281 and 282: 270 This architecture makes it easy
Page 283 and 284: 272 [Aschenbrenner et al. 2008]. As
Page 285 and 286: 274 Editions.” Advances i
Page 287 and 288: 276 [Bodard et al. 2009]. Bodard, G
Page 289 and 290: 278 [Bulger et al. 2011]. Bulger, M
Page 291 and 292: 280 [Choudhury and Stin</st
Page 293 and 294: 282 [Crane et al. 2009a]. Crane, Gr
Page 295 and 296: 284 [Dué and Ebbott 2009]. Dué, C
Page 297 and 298: 286 [Flaten 2009]. Flaten, Arne R.
Page 299 and 300: 288 [Hardwick 2000]. Hardwick, Lorn
Page 301 and 302: 290 Conference on E-Science Worksho
Page 303 and 304: 292 [Lockyear 2007]. Lockyear, Kris
Page 305 and 306: 294 Cambridge, MA: Association for
Page 307 and 308: 296 [Ntzios et al. 2007]. Ntzios, K
Page 309 and 310: 298 [Reddy and Crane 2006]. Reddy,
Page 311 and 312: 300 [Rydberg-Cox 2009]. Rydberg-Cox
Page 313 and 314: 302 [Smith 2010]. Smith, D. Neel.
Page 315 and 316: 304 and the Canadian Academic Commu
Page 317 and 318: 306 [Wallom et al. 2009]. Wallom, D
show all

Rome Wasn't Digitized in a Day - Council on Library and Information ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?