OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
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Figure 6.8 Importance <strong>of</strong> obstacles to collaboration<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>centives to work together<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> a common e-government<br />
vision<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> a common understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> e-<br />
government with<strong>in</strong> the organisation<br />
Internal resistance to change<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> guidance and leadership<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> clear <strong>in</strong>structions<br />
Performance measures that do not<br />
recognise the value <strong>of</strong> collaboration<br />
Habit <strong>of</strong> non-collaboration<br />
Lack <strong>of</strong> managerial accountability<br />
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />
Very important Important Somewhat important Not important Was important (now mastered) Not relevant<br />
Source: <strong>OECD</strong> E-<strong>Government</strong> Survey: <strong>Denmark</strong>.<br />
It is important to recognise that the requirement for, and benefits <strong>of</strong>, collaboration vary depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on which level <strong>of</strong> government is be<strong>in</strong>g considered. Many <strong>of</strong> those <strong>in</strong>terviewed for the review felt that<br />
the greatest need for collaboration currently exists at the State government level, where a wide variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> cross-agency and cross-sectoral e-government <strong>in</strong>itiatives occur or orig<strong>in</strong>ate. There was frequent<br />
mention <strong>of</strong> the experience with the development <strong>of</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess portal, where there is evidence <strong>of</strong><br />
smaller organisations participat<strong>in</strong>g quite actively while large ones have been more reluctant to get<br />
<strong>in</strong>volved. Some attribute this to the effect <strong>of</strong> www.virk.dk add<strong>in</strong>g quite substantially to the service<br />
delivery capability <strong>of</strong> smaller organisations that have made less e-government progress on their own,<br />
but represent<strong>in</strong>g less <strong>of</strong> a benefit (perhaps even a cost) for larger organisations that have made much<br />
more progress develop<strong>in</strong>g their own e-government <strong>of</strong>fer<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
Key po<strong>in</strong>t 6.4<br />
<strong>Denmark</strong> has identified collaboration as a key aspect <strong>of</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g its e-government goals. The idea <strong>of</strong><br />
collaboration is widely accepted by government <strong>of</strong>ficials. However, the actual behaviour <strong>of</strong> government<br />
organisations is characterised by a silo rather than a collaborative style <strong>of</strong> operations.<br />
The e-government strategy targets this challenge with a significant range <strong>of</strong> activity designed to facilitate more<br />
collaboration on e-government, and many frameworks and ICT <strong>in</strong>frastructures designed to facilitate this. However,<br />
while <strong>of</strong>ficials appear generally satisfied with what has been put <strong>in</strong> place to assist them, there is still only a<br />
moderate level <strong>of</strong> collaboration actually occurr<strong>in</strong>g. A range <strong>of</strong> obstacles to collaboration, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a lack <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong>centives and appropriate performance measures, have been identified. Efforts made to rectify these and other<br />
deficiencies would presumably lead to higher levels <strong>of</strong> collaboration on e-government <strong>in</strong> the future.<br />
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