OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
OECD Peer Review of E-Government in Denmark - ePractice.eu
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policy had been too heavily focused on <strong>in</strong>formation technology. By 2002 there was a clear need for a<br />
more balanced and “realistic” policy approach. The report urged shift<strong>in</strong>g the focus <strong>of</strong> government<br />
policy to how new technologies could help create value for <strong>in</strong>dividuals, bus<strong>in</strong>esses and society; and on<br />
<strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g a user perspective <strong>in</strong> policy formulation.<br />
The 2002 action plan stated that “<strong>Denmark</strong>’s future depends on the ability to create and use<br />
knowledge technology”, and called for major efforts on education, research, <strong>in</strong>novation, and <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />
citizen use <strong>of</strong> ICT. Reflect<strong>in</strong>g the new emphasis on user-focused development <strong>of</strong> ICT, the plan aga<strong>in</strong><br />
po<strong>in</strong>ted out the importance <strong>of</strong> all Danes hav<strong>in</strong>g access to the ICT-related opportunities that <strong>Denmark</strong><br />
had to <strong>of</strong>fer, and the skills required to exploit them. Thirty-seven explicit goals were stated on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> seven pr<strong>in</strong>ciple policy areas:<br />
1. More IT <strong>in</strong> Danish bus<strong>in</strong>esses and <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
2. A competitive telecommunications sector.<br />
3. Strong IT competences <strong>in</strong> <strong>Denmark</strong>.<br />
4. An IT-based public sector.<br />
5. IT security.<br />
6. Useful content on the Internet.<br />
7. Danish impact on IT <strong>in</strong> the EU.<br />
The current IT action plan, Us<strong>in</strong>g IT Wisely, was published <strong>in</strong> October 2003. It showed that<br />
<strong>Denmark</strong> had come a long way <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g the 37 objectives established <strong>in</strong> the 2002 action plan.<br />
Rather than allow<strong>in</strong>g government to rest on its laurels, the 2003 plan aimed to strengthen <strong>Denmark</strong>’s<br />
position as one <strong>of</strong> the world’s lead<strong>in</strong>g ICT nations. In this plan government efforts were targeted on<br />
areas where the use <strong>of</strong> ICT could generate the highest value – particularly <strong>in</strong> identify<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
convert<strong>in</strong>g new <strong>in</strong>formation to useful knowledge that could contribute to strengthen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Denmark</strong> as a<br />
knowledge society.<br />
Today, Danish government ICT policy has three major goals: 1) creat<strong>in</strong>g growth <strong>in</strong> Danish<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>in</strong>dustry; 2) qualify<strong>in</strong>g Danes for the future knowledge society; and 3) reform<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
public sector.<br />
Other major ICT <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
IT for people with disabilities<br />
The 1996 IT action plan was complemented by an action plan for people with disabilities, called<br />
Freedom to Choose, support<strong>in</strong>g the aim established <strong>in</strong> the Dybkjaer Report <strong>of</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g that all Danes<br />
were able to access and use ICT. The plan po<strong>in</strong>ted out that, although a special plan was be<strong>in</strong>g created<br />
for people with disabilities, their use <strong>of</strong> ICT should be treated as a ma<strong>in</strong>stream issue by those<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g ICT <strong>in</strong> <strong>Denmark</strong>.<br />
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