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Report - Government Executive

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assessment strategies and provides a mechanism for participant feedback or course evaluation.<br />

Registration and record-keeping should be seamless with training available on a just-in-time<br />

basis, especially for skills training. 127 Given the size, geographic dispersion, and complexity of<br />

the DCIPS population, training also should be offered through various media, including<br />

websites, electronic job aids, and reference guides.<br />

As noted previously, many courses offered to the DoD intelligence workforce have focused on<br />

knowledge and skills associated with using DCIPS. Given that DCIPS policy and guidance were<br />

not stable at the outset, the training content often changed to accommodate changes in policy and<br />

updates to automated tools. This added both expense and workforce frustration.<br />

The DCIPS training evaluation focuses on measuring participant satisfaction with individual<br />

training sessions and counting the number of participants trained monthly. These are common<br />

measures, but they do not assess the more important aspects of content validity (was the content<br />

correct and thorough), or application to the job (were they able to use what they learned).<br />

Recent DCIPS survey questions asked whether training equipped employees with the skills<br />

needed for implementation. 128 Preliminary results suggest that more work is needed to train<br />

employees adequately in writing SMART objectives and communicating how DCIPS will affect<br />

them. Aside from NGA, fewer than half of the respondents from the intelligence components<br />

agreed or strongly agreed that they were satisfied with their training. At NGA, 52 percent agreed<br />

or strongly agreed. 129<br />

The ratings of satisfaction or “helpfulness” regarding specific aspects of the training (delivery<br />

method or specific topics covered) appear to be consistently lower; less than half of the<br />

respondents from all or most components gave favorable ratings to specific training questions.<br />

These findings suggest aspects that OUSD(I) may consider for improvement. 130<br />

Many employees, especially those in remote locations, noted technical challenges. Access to<br />

high speed Internet access is not universal among DCIPS employees, so web-based training is<br />

not effectively delivered to them. Further, representatives of the military services noted that they<br />

must retrain their uniformed managers more frequently as they experience turnover<br />

approximately every two years. This impacts the long-term management of DCIPS, as well as<br />

the ability to refresh leaders and maintain a consistent level of knowledge and proficiency among<br />

the uniformed supervisor cadre.<br />

Academy-sponsored discussions generated mixed employee reactions to training. The biggest<br />

sources of frustration stemmed from the system’s immaturity and tools. As policy changed, the<br />

training received became obsolete. Sometimes, trainers were unable to provide correct answers<br />

because the content was unstable. Still other employees complained that they had been unable to<br />

attend training because not enough courses were offered. Meanwhile, some managers found the<br />

127 Skills training should be conducted just prior to its subsequent application on the job—no more than two weeks<br />

before the application of the new skills—to maximize retention.<br />

128 2010 DCIPS Survey Preliminary Results, Question 36.<br />

129 Ibid.<br />

130 Ibid.<br />

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