The Health bulletin [serial] - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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: 24 The Hkalth JJllletin January, 1927 before he leaves the court room. The instances of failure are exceedincly rare, and every case in which the defendant is not converted is charged up against the inspector as a failure, regardless of having won the case and secured compliance with the law. When analyzed sufliciently, there are exceedingly few instances in which faulty diplomacy or salesmanship on the part of the inspector will not be discovered. Controlling Factors of Practical Privy Design Tlie Technical Factor 1. No privy is more sanitary than the character of maintenance which may be expected for it under normal conditions. 2. The probable and practical result that may be expected, taking privy psychology fully into consideration determines the merit of a privy. 3. The scientific correctness of the principle upon which the design of the privy is based is not a true indication of the public health protection its installation tvill, not may, afford. Many types of privies have been proposed, which IF properly maintained might well be considered to approach the millenium in privy sanitation. Such privies may serve fairly well for individual isolated community campaigns. provided. Jwicever, that the person conducting the campaign gets out of town fairly readily after the installation is completed. For effective results, however, on a permanent basis, maintenance is the true test, and in this, privy psychology is a major factor. The Human Factor There are certain reactions that are common to both white and colored, to the high and to the low 1. All privies that are not free from odor will be improperly maintained. Defective maintenance was formerly considered the cause and odor the effect, but the conditions are, as a rule, reversed. 2. Any privy which is not comfortable to the user will be abusM. In earlier privy work, self closing lids were considered practically impossible because they were generally found torn off. The trouble was that the lids were not properly constructed for the comfort of the user. 3. No class of people takes any pride in or has any respect for a privy which is not neatly constructed and well proportioned. The Relation of Maintenance to the Combination of These Factors In any kind of community, the maintenance of privies in which these three factors are not taken fully into consideration will be uniformly poor. On the other hand, if the privy is free from odor, is comfortable to the user, and is well proportioned and neat, the user will take a great pride in it and will not abuse it, but will keep it clean and in good Condition. This is not supposition. We have over one hundred thousand (100,000) shining examples of the proof of this fact. Experience With the Several Types of Pi'ivies Tilpes Recommended At first the pit privy was not especially encouraged, but the septic, concrete vault and chemical privies were recommended. On account of the cost, these types of privies had little favor with the public except that due principally to the activities of privy salesmen, septic privies were accepted as a general standard by the cotton mills and large numbers of the chemical tank privies were installed in the rural schools. A few schools were equipped with septic privies. The box-can privy was not encouraged except in those communities where this system had already been installed. Chemical Privies Today practically all of the chemical privies have been eliminated by the consolidation of rural schools. These new modern buildings are in practically every case equipped with plumbing and sewerage. The chemical privies proved fairly satisfactory. There are now, exclu.sive of schools, 425 chemical tank privies in service. Septic Privies The septic privy, however, is nothing less than an aggravated nuisance under the condition of the usual maintenance received at schools. Practically the
January, 1927 The Health Bulletin 25 8 i I Ci AfUrfSER OF ^ P/i/yi£S \TOrAL MUMBER OPetf SURFACE P/P/V/E^ EUMiriATED I /S^. 0€0 I /oo.oea I I /^jfSe SEPT/C PRfV/ES ^ i Co I S. 93/ BOX' C4/y PPfVtES I /3/3 COnCPETE y!A(/LTS I I % I ^ I ^ ICo 49S CÊM/CAL PP/WES 5 M g^ •«
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prevalent ; Ajril 1927 The Health B
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Vol. XLII MAY% 1927 No. 5 EIGHTY TH
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; May, 1921 The Health Bulletin two
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Vol. XLII JUNE, 1927 No. 6 PURE DRI
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June, 1927 The Health Bulletin SUMM
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• President's address before the
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Vol. XLII AUGUST, 1927 No. « PARKS
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August, 1927 The Health Bulletin M
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h Auoust. 1927 Trie Health Bulletin
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August. 191. The Health Bulletin 11
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Auqiist. 1927 The Health Bulletin 1
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PUBU5AELD BY TMC noR.TA CAgOLIhA 5T
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; September^ 1927 The Health Bullet
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September, 19^ The Health Bulletin
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! ! September, 1927 The Health Bull
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Physical education is not merely bu
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Bulletin will be -sent free to arwj
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Odohei; 1927 The Health Bulletin 9
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: : November, 1927 Children grow st
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November, 1927 The Health Bulletin
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— November, 192"! The Health Bull
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— December, 1927 The Health Bulle
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