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The Health bulletin [serial] - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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;<br />

—<br />

12 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin December, 192\<br />

Long ago some wise man observed<br />

th<strong>at</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the troubles about educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

was th<strong>at</strong> so much the people<br />

learned was wrong. So far as we know<br />

no one has ever tried to dispute th<strong>at</strong><br />

observ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

We are moved to make these comments<br />

<strong>at</strong> this time because the truth<br />

<strong>of</strong> such a dictum has been borne home<br />

to us anew. <strong>The</strong> science <strong>of</strong> public<br />

health and sanit<strong>at</strong>ion is a compar<strong>at</strong>ively<br />

new one, in its modern applic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>at</strong> least. Science itself and medical<br />

progress have made such rapid<br />

strides in the last few years th<strong>at</strong> it<br />

is out <strong>of</strong> the question for people generally<br />

to be expected to keep abreast<br />

<strong>of</strong> this progress.<br />

<strong>The</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> this writer as a<br />

public health <strong>of</strong>ficial now approxim<strong>at</strong>es<br />

about twenty years. As we look<br />

back over the period we are impressed<br />

with the fact th<strong>at</strong> a good portion <strong>of</strong><br />

our time has been required in trying to<br />

prevent the spread <strong>of</strong> erroneous conceptions<br />

<strong>of</strong> wh<strong>at</strong> public health is and<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> may be expected by the applic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the principles <strong>of</strong> modern public<br />

health to everyday life.<br />

Recently there has come to our desk<br />

about one-half dozen health <strong>bulletin</strong>s<br />

from as many different cities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country carrying a particular cartoon<br />

which illustr<strong>at</strong>es ijerfectly the question<br />

under discussion. This particular cartoon<br />

has no indeutiflc<strong>at</strong>ion mark on it.<br />

In other words, it is without a daddy.<br />

But we presume th<strong>at</strong> it was prepared<br />

and issued by some public health<br />

syndic<strong>at</strong>e either personal, commercial,<br />

or <strong>of</strong>ficial. It makes little difference<br />

which.<br />

Briefly speaking, the cartoon is in<br />

four parts. <strong>The</strong> first section illustr<strong>at</strong>es<br />

Mr. and Mrs. John Smith, we will say,<br />

in their living room looking over the<br />

school reix)rt cards <strong>of</strong> their two children.<br />

<strong>The</strong> cards are so bad th<strong>at</strong> Mr.<br />

John says he fears the children are<br />

just plain dumb. Mrs. John says no<br />

she just knows they are sick. <strong>The</strong><br />

second section <strong>of</strong> the cartoon illustr<strong>at</strong>es<br />

Mrs. John in the school room<br />

with her little girl in the chair being<br />

examined by the school doctor, who<br />

has a whale <strong>of</strong> a big head, and, <strong>of</strong><br />

course, wears glasses. He is telling<br />

MISINFORMATION<br />

Mrs. John th<strong>at</strong> no wonder the child<br />

is behind in her studies because she<br />

can only half see. Section three <strong>of</strong><br />

the cartoon has the school doctor looking<br />

into the thro<strong>at</strong> <strong>of</strong> the little boy<br />

and telling Mrs. John th<strong>at</strong> now as soon<br />

as these bad tonsils <strong>of</strong> the boy are removed<br />

he is going to feel like a brand<br />

new boy. Now in section four comes<br />

the detestable overplay, to say the<br />

least, <strong>of</strong> the whole situ<strong>at</strong>ion. Over<br />

th<strong>at</strong> picture labeled in big type is, "One<br />

Month L<strong>at</strong>er." Get the full significance<br />

<strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> if you can. One month after<br />

Mr. and Mrs. John have been troubled<br />

over the report cards they have had<br />

the children examined <strong>at</strong> school ; it is<br />

presumed th<strong>at</strong> they have had the oi>er<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

for tonsil removal done ; and the<br />

caption st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> the little girl now<br />

has proper glasses, and Mr. and Mrs.<br />

John are happily reading the new report<br />

cards, and Mr. John is very much<br />

pleased th<strong>at</strong> these are the best reports<br />

th<strong>at</strong> the children have ever had.<br />

Now every school nurse, every parent<br />

with any experience, and certainly<br />

every school doctor, knows th<strong>at</strong> such<br />

a transform<strong>at</strong>ion could not possibly<br />

take place all inside <strong>of</strong> one month. <strong>The</strong><br />

St<strong>at</strong>e Board <strong>of</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong><br />

has been responsible during the<br />

last ten years for the removal <strong>of</strong> tonsils<br />

and the fitting <strong>of</strong> glasses for several<br />

thousands <strong>of</strong> school children. We have<br />

always promised th<strong>at</strong> we hope improvement<br />

will take place within six months<br />

to one year after the oiier<strong>at</strong>ion for tonsil<br />

removal is done. Our experience<br />

has borne out our promise in a ma-<br />

,<br />

jority <strong>of</strong> cases. But to expect a child I<br />

to undergo a tonsil oper<strong>at</strong>ion and to<br />

get back into school in time to gre<strong>at</strong>ly<br />

improve his school work inside <strong>of</strong> one<br />

month is ridiculous, to say tho least.<br />

Such cocksure assertions and pictures<br />

afford one <strong>of</strong> the reasons why even yet<br />

a gre<strong>at</strong> many practicing physicians look<br />

askance <strong>at</strong> a good deal <strong>of</strong> the medical<br />

inspection <strong>of</strong> school work being done by<br />

school doctors and school nurses and<br />

so on about over the country.<br />

Infallible rule for the prevention <strong>of</strong><br />

automobile accidents : Keep out <strong>of</strong> cars<br />

Walk in the woods. Greensboro News.<br />

j

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