State of World Population 2012 - Country Page List - UNFPA

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All countries should take steps to meet the family-planning needs of their populations as soon as possible and should, in all cases by the year 2015, seek to provide universal access to a full range of safe and reliable family-planning methods and to related reproductive health services which are not against the law. The aim should be to assist couples and individuals to achieve their reproductive goals and give them the full opportunity to exercise the right to have children by choice. —Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, paragraph 7.16 The State of World Population 2012 This report was produced by the Information and External Relations Division of UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund Editorial team Editor: Richard Kollodge Editorial associate: Robert Puchalik Editorial and administrative associate: Mirey Chaljub Distribution manager: Jayesh Gulrajani Acknowledgements The editorial team is grateful to the report's advisory group at UNFPA for guiding the conceptualization, direction and development of the report and for providing invaluable feedback on drafts. The group included: Alfonso Barragues, Beatriz de la Mora, Abubakar Dungus, Werner Haug, Michael Herrmann, Mona Kaidbey, Laura Laski, Edilberto Loaiza, Kechi Ogbuagu, Niyi Ojuolape, Nuriye Ortayli and Jagdish Upadhyay. Drafts were also reviewed by Anne-Birgitte Albrectsen, Klaus Beck, Ysabel Blanco, Delia Barcelona, Saturnin Epie, François Farah, Kate Gilmore, Elena Pirondini and Ziad Rifai. Hafedh Chekir, Thea Fierens, Nobuko Horibe, Bunmi Makinwa, Marcela Suazo also contributed to the substantive development of the report. Additional advisory support was provided by Mohamed Afifi, Monique Clesca, Jorge Cordoba, Adebayo Fayoyin, Sonia Heckadon, Gabriela Iancu, Yanmin Lin, Suzanne Mandong, William Ryan and Sherin Saadallah. The editorial team is also grateful to Marisabel Agosto for her sustained involvement with the report through development, writing and editing. Many thanks also to Karin Ringheim and David Levinger for their contributions to the report. Cover photo: Mother and child, Pakistan. ©Panos/Peter Barker About the authors Margaret Greene Margaret Greene (lead writer-researcher) has worked for nearly 20 years on the social and cultural determinants of health, adolescent reproductive health, development policy and gender. She is widely known for her research and advocacy on the conditions faced by girls and women in poor countries and on engaging men and boys for gender equality. She currently directs GreeneWorks, a consulting group working to promote social change for health and development. She is Chair of the Board of Promundo-USA and of the Willows Foundation, which provides reproductive health services in Turkey. Dr. Greene received her doctorate and master of philosophy degrees in demography from the University of Pennsylvania, and a bachelor of arts in linguistics from Yale University. Shareen Joshi Shareen Joshi (researcher-writer for Chapter 4) is a visiting professor of international development at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Washington, DC and teaches courses in economics and political development; poverty, gender and politics; and integrated approaches to sustainable development. At Yale University, she received her doctorate in economics, a master of philosophy in economics, and a master of arts in economics. She holds a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Omar Robles Omar Robles works as a consultant on health, gender and development. He has led training in gender-sensitive programming for UNFPA in Indonesia and is currently a gender advisor on CARE International’s emergency deployment roster. Prior to consulting, Omar was a gender and health policy advisor on the global USAID Health Policy Initiative, implemented by Futures Group. He holds a master of science degree in public health, health policy and management from the University of North Carolina’s Gillings School of Global Public Health and a bachelor’s degree in journalism and mass communication, also from the University of North Carolina.
state of world population 2012 BY CHOICE, NOT BY CHANCE FAMILY PLANNING, HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEVELOPMENT Foreword page ii Overview page iv 1 The right to family planning page 1 2 3 4 Analysing data and trends to understand the needs Challenges in extending access to everyone The social and economic impact of family planning page 17 page 39 page 71 The costs and savings of upholding 5 the right to family planning page 87 6 Making the right to family planning universal page 97 Indicators page 106 Bibliography page 117 t Teenage girl attends informational meeting about family planning in Dominica. ©Panos/Philip Wolmuth
Page 1: 14 November 2012 BY CHOICE, NOT BY
Page 5 and 6: ut many others have to do with econ
Page 7 and 8: t Women who are able to plan their
Page 9 and 10: What are the social and economic be
Page 11 and 12: CHAPTER ONE The right to family pla
Page 13 and 14: to—the social, political and econ
Page 15 and 16: 1994 At the International Conferenc
Page 17 and 18: Rights, 2012). The charges had been
Page 19 and 20: health care, which includes family
Page 21 and 22: designing and delivering accessible
Page 23 and 24: use, and reduces unintended pregnan
Page 25 and 26: For UNFPA, the key benefits to impl
Page 27 and 28: CHAPTER TWO Analysing data and tren
Page 29 and 30: through the wealthiest 20 per cent.
Page 31 and 32: pers, advertisements and by word of
Page 33 and 34: cohabitating partner (UNICEF, Offic
Page 35 and 36: methods are several times more effe
Page 37 and 38: Despite the tendency to consolidate
Page 39 and 40: CASE STUDY No-scalpel vasectomy in
Page 41 and 42: contribute to high unmet need (Sing
Page 43 and 44: abortions in the region lead to mor
Page 45 and 46: (as stated in the Convention on the
Page 47 and 48: arriers prevent individuals from ac
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER THREE Challenges in extendi
Page 51 and 52: sources of sexual and reproductive
Page 53 and 54:
messages were delivered via a numbe
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Ricardo, 2005). Moreover, young and
Page 57 and 58:
information and services, including
Page 59 and 60:
instances of early sexual initiatio
Page 61 and 62:
ut conventional family planning mes
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Social Affairs, 2009). Data from 15
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Many institutions, providers, and c
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groups (Maya, Xinka, and Garifuna)
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who are living with HIV and are con
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Studies suggest that HIV may have a
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with a public health challenge (Wor
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State-run family planning programme
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people in mobile, temporary, and re
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systems and civic participation to
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CHAPTER FOUR The social and economi
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t Community education in Caracas, V
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Estimates of Total Fertility 2010-2
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children, and healthier women also
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empirical evidence supporting this
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y the 1990s was accompanied by incr
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gender equality is much stronger an
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substantially, created new opportun
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CHAPTER FIVE The costs and savings
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Europe; the highest is 64 per cent
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Extending access to meet the unmet
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“family planning” services ofte
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therapy as an inexpensive preventiv
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CHAPTER SIX Making the right to fam
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1 Expand the reach of family planni
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ange of rights. Meeting those oblig
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including indigenous and ethnic min
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4 Increase funding for family plann
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Monitoring Monitoring ICPD ICPD Goa
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Monitoring ICPD Goals Demographic -
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Monitoring ICPD Goals - Selected In
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Bibliography Abbasi-Shavazi, Mohamm
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Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 140:
Delivering a world where every preg
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