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State of World Population 2012 - Country Page List - UNFPA

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Consensual unions account for an increasing<br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> live-in partnerships, which<br />

tend to be less stable than formal marriages. In<br />

Latin America and the Caribbean, more than<br />

one in four women between the ages 20 and<br />

34 live in a consensual union (United Nations,<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs,<br />

2009). This arrangement is less common in<br />

sub-Saharan Africa and Asia where about 10 per<br />

cent and 2 per cent <strong>of</strong> women live in consensual<br />

unions, respectively. The percentage <strong>of</strong> women<br />

in consensual unions ranges from nearly zero<br />

to 30 in 16 developed countries. In a majority<br />

<strong>of</strong> countries with available data, the percentage<br />

<strong>of</strong> women in consensual unions peaks between<br />

ages 25-29 (United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Economic and Social Affairs, 2009).<br />

Globally, the proportion <strong>of</strong> adults who are<br />

divorced or separated doubled (from 2 per cent<br />

to 4 per cent) between 1970 and 2000. Divorce<br />

and separation are more common in developed<br />

countries than in developing countries.<br />

According to the <strong>World</strong> Marriage Data for 2008,<br />

11 per cent <strong>of</strong> women were divorced or separated<br />

in developed countries whereas only 2 per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

women <strong>of</strong> the same age were divorced or separated<br />

from their husbands in developing countries<br />

(United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and<br />

We’re here! Per cent distribution <strong>of</strong> young people, as per cent <strong>of</strong><br />

world population by region<br />

45%<br />

11%<br />

0-14 15-24 25-59 Over 60<br />

17%<br />

27%<br />

Regions<br />

Africa<br />

<strong>World</strong><br />

Latin America<br />

and the Caribbean<br />

Asia<br />

Oceania<br />

North America<br />

Europe<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100<br />

Source: United Nations, Department <strong>of</strong> Economic and Social Affairs, <strong>Population</strong> Division (2011).<br />

52 CHAPTER 3: CHALLENGES IN EXTENDING ACCESS TO EVERYONE

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