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State of World Population 2012 - Country Page List - UNFPA

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Association <strong>of</strong> gender equitable attitudes and behaviours<br />

related to sexual and reproductive health<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> men who say the following are important<br />

Score on Gender<br />

equitable men scale<br />

Couple<br />

communication<br />

Sexual<br />

satisfaction<br />

Accompanied to<br />

prenatal visit<br />

GEtting an<br />

HIV TEST<br />

Brazil LOW 87 80 58 28<br />

MODERATE 84 91 68 31<br />

HIGH 87 95 87 38<br />

Chile LOW 50 50 27 21<br />

MODERATE 86 83 83 24<br />

HIGH 90 88 89 31<br />

Croatia LOW 70 61 69 5<br />

MODERATE 88 67 84 3<br />

HIGH 95 79 94 13<br />

India LOW 73 98 91 20<br />

MODERATE 65 98 91 12<br />

HIGH 64 98 93 6<br />

Mexico LOW 71 86 75 16<br />

MODERATE 85 91 87 15<br />

HIGH 91 96 94 31<br />

Rwanda LOW -- 83 -- 85<br />

MODERATE -- 85 -- 87<br />

HIGH -- 90 -- 89<br />

Source: International Center for Research on Women and Promundo, 2011.<br />

programme integrated gender equality into sexual<br />

and reproductive health via three strategies:<br />

• Providing information and clinical services<br />

for women, information, services and<br />

counselling that helped women identify the<br />

root causes <strong>of</strong> the sexual health problems in<br />

their communities;<br />

• Training community workers to create more<br />

gender-sensitive service agencies and providers,<br />

including teachers, police, judges, church<br />

groups and so on who could develop more<br />

woman-friendly practices;<br />

• Changing gender attitudes in communities<br />

by stimulating public debate on the situation<br />

<strong>of</strong> women through brochures, street theatre,<br />

community meetings and other ways <strong>of</strong><br />

disseminating information.<br />

The programme found that a specific focus<br />

on gender-based violence (particularly when<br />

42 CHAPTER 3: CHALLENGES IN EXTENDING ACCESS TO EVERYONE

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