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Tracking External Donor Funding.pdf - NDC

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Year<br />

# of NGOs<br />

Returning<br />

data<br />

Table 3: PNGO Survey Results versus Estimated Aid to PNGOs<br />

% of Total<br />

NGOs<br />

Surveyed<br />

Total Amount<br />

Surveyed (USD)<br />

PNGOs<br />

MoP Estimate<br />

of Total Aid to<br />

PNGOs<br />

% MoP<br />

Estimate<br />

Surveyed<br />

Est’d total<br />

Ext’l Aid to<br />

PNGOs (MAS)<br />

% of MAS<br />

Estimates<br />

Surveyed<br />

1999 41 51 39,000,000 48,000,000 82 53,000,000 74<br />

2000 24 30 20,000,000 55,000,000 37<br />

2001 27 34 28,000,000 93,000,000 31<br />

2002 31 39 36,000,000 103,000,000 35<br />

2003 37 46 31,000,000 65,000,000 47<br />

2004 44 55 42,000,000 57,000,000 74<br />

2005 61 76 55,000,000 218,000,000 27<br />

2006 80 100 121,000,000 196,000,000 62 136,000,000 89<br />

2007 78 98 147,000,000 213,000,000 69<br />

2008 78 98 126,000,000 258,000,000 49<br />

Total <strong>Funding</strong> Captured 645,000,000<br />

Note: Estimates to the nearest million and percentages to the nearest whole number.<br />

PNGO Survey Sample Analysis<br />

A key point discussed in our PNGO survey Focus<br />

Group 4 , was the fact that our PNGO sample does not<br />

offer a representative picture of PNGO activities in terms<br />

of sector, geography and target population. However, the<br />

survey of less than five percent of the estimated number<br />

of PNGOs did not aim to map these institutions. Instead<br />

we aimed to track the activities of donors and primarily<br />

the activities of the largest PNGOs, who are also the<br />

largest recipients of external aid, in terms of the sector,<br />

geography and target of their work. The following<br />

sections highlight some of the characteristics of our<br />

sample.<br />

Scope of Work<br />

33 of the 80 PNGOs we surveyed (41%) work at the<br />

national level and provide services throughout both the<br />

West Bank and Gaza Strip. 19 respondent PNGOs (24%)<br />

claimed to work throughout the West Bank only and 16<br />

(20%) claimed to work throughout the Gaza Strip only.<br />

Finally, 11 PNGOs claimed to work at the district or<br />

governorate level and only one PNGO’s activities<br />

remained at the individual community level. 54 of the 80<br />

PNGOs surveyed (68%) had established branch offices<br />

to extend the scope of their services.<br />

Besides the actual budgets of those sampled, this is the<br />

best indication that our survey is weighted heavily<br />

towards large PNGOs. According to the 2007 MAS<br />

Mappings, only 11% of PNGOs worked at the national<br />

level, 8.1% at the level of the West Bank and 12.4%<br />

throughout all of the Gaza Strip. Whereas only one<br />

surveyed PNGO worked at the local level, in 2007 31.9%<br />

of all PNGOs did so.<br />

Sector Groupings of PNGO Sample<br />

As the limited PNGO survey sample worked to track<br />

trends in external aid as opposed to PNGO activities, the<br />

19 sectors were divided into 5 groups, in order to have a<br />

broader picture of international donor activities. Table 4<br />

shows the distribution of sectors into groupings.<br />

Table 5 shows the distribution of our sample by sector,<br />

grouping and region. As our intention was to capture as<br />

much of the external aid as possible within the scope of<br />

our sample, some figures stands out clearly.<br />

18 of the 80 PNGOs surveyed were focused on rightsbased<br />

development and located in the Central West Bank<br />

(C WB). 10 of the Economic based PNGOs and 5 of the<br />

Education-based PNGOs were also from the C WB. The<br />

reason for this over representation will become clear<br />

throughout the study, but it is worth mentioning now.<br />

When tracking external donor funding to PNGOs, as<br />

opposed to mapping PNGO activity, a small targeted<br />

sample is capable of capturing the bigger picture; but<br />

only if one is to recognize the existing geographic and<br />

sectoral inequalities of aid to PNGOs, rather than attempt<br />

to build a sample representative of PNGOs themselves.<br />

While our survey of 1,388 PNGOs in 2006 yielded an<br />

estimate of nearly 136 million USD in external aid to the<br />

sector; our sample shows that almost 90% of it is<br />

captured by only 80 organizations.<br />

4<br />

The PNGO Survey workshop was held at MAS on October 26 th ,<br />

2009,<br />

4

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