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Activities as an automobile manufacturer<br />
Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Chemical Substance Emissions<br />
and Clean Production Activities<br />
Environmental Management/Environmental Profection Activites<br />
<strong>Mazda</strong> believes that the irreplaceable natural resources of the region around our Head Office <strong>in</strong> Hiroshima,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the Seto Inland Sea National Park, are part of humanity's common heritage,<br />
and is committed to "clean production" with m<strong>in</strong>imal impact on the environment.<br />
Advance <strong>in</strong>spection system for chemical substances<br />
Before purchas<strong>in</strong>g a new type of oil, chemical, pa<strong>in</strong>t or other such raw<br />
material or secondary material, an advance evaluation of labor safety<br />
and environmental impact is carried out, based on the material safety<br />
data sheet (MSDS). <strong>Mazda</strong> is committed to the elim<strong>in</strong>ation or<br />
reduction <strong>in</strong> use of dangerous chemicals, and to f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g alternatives<br />
where possible.<br />
PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register)<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g FY 2004, <strong>Mazda</strong> used a total of 23 substances requir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
report<strong>in</strong>g under the terms of the PRTR. Production totals <strong>in</strong>creased by<br />
around 0.2% dur<strong>in</strong>g this fiscal year, but <strong>Mazda</strong> was able to reduce the<br />
quantities of pollutants emitted <strong>in</strong>to the air and water systems by<br />
around 15% (see pages 81-84 for details).<br />
Prevent<strong>in</strong>g wastewater pollution<br />
<strong>Mazda</strong> draws no subsurface water for <strong>in</strong>dustrial usage, recogniz<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
this can lead to subsidence problems, and <strong>in</strong>stead receives a regular<br />
volume of <strong>in</strong>dustrial water. The Miyoshi Prov<strong>in</strong>g Grounds collects ra<strong>in</strong><br />
water for a variety of uses, along with other measures designed to<br />
improve utilization efficiency of water resources. <strong>Mazda</strong> has def<strong>in</strong>ed its<br />
own standards, which are stricter than the legal regulations <strong>in</strong> regard to<br />
wastewater pollution, and clears these standards by an ample marg<strong>in</strong>.<br />
<strong>Mazda</strong> also processes its wastewater appropriately accord<strong>in</strong>g to orig<strong>in</strong>,<br />
by separat<strong>in</strong>g wastewater from process<strong>in</strong>g systems, domestic-hygiene<br />
systems, etc., as shown below.<br />
Outl<strong>in</strong>e of wastewater process<strong>in</strong>g (Hiroshima Plant)<br />
[Domestic hygiene]<br />
toilet,<br />
handwash<strong>in</strong>g<br />
[Process]<br />
cool<strong>in</strong>g water,<br />
wash dra<strong>in</strong> water<br />
Human waste<br />
septic tank<br />
Sub wastewater<br />
storage tank<br />
Wastewater transfer<br />
by pump<br />
Sterilization, <strong>in</strong>itial process<strong>in</strong>g of human waste<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong> wastewater<br />
storage tank<br />
Wastewater transfer<br />
by pump<br />
Wastewater<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g facility<br />
Oil separation<br />
Coagulation<br />
Biological<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Prevention of atmospheric pollution<br />
<strong>Mazda</strong> has def<strong>in</strong>ed its own standards for regulat<strong>in</strong>g emissions of SOx (sulfur<br />
oxide), NOx (nitrogen oxides), dust, ground waste and mist, as well as<br />
hydrocarbons and VOCs (volatile organic compounds) which are stricter than<br />
the legal regulations <strong>in</strong> regard to atmospheric pollution, and is clear<strong>in</strong>g these<br />
standards through the <strong>in</strong>stallation of removal equipment, low-impact facilities,<br />
and strict day-to-day controls. (For detailed emissions data, see pages 81-84.)<br />
Prevention of sensory pollution<br />
Noise, vibration, odors and other aspects that affect the senses can upset<br />
people's sense of wellbe<strong>in</strong>g even if fall<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the boundaries of legal<br />
requirements. <strong>Mazda</strong> is well aware of this fact, and <strong>in</strong> order to live <strong>in</strong><br />
cooperation with the local community, is committed to clean<strong>in</strong>g up the<br />
sources of pollution, and implement<strong>in</strong>g plans to take measures aga<strong>in</strong>st noise<br />
and odors.<br />
Other environmental measures<br />
<strong>Mazda</strong> is <strong>in</strong> the process of elim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g all chlor<strong>in</strong>e-based substances from the<br />
cutt<strong>in</strong>g oils used <strong>in</strong> the mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g process plants. In addition, <strong>Mazda</strong> abides<br />
strictly by the legal regulations relat<strong>in</strong>g to waste process<strong>in</strong>g and clean<strong>in</strong>g, and<br />
currently stores PCB (polychlor<strong>in</strong>ated biphenyl) for use as <strong>in</strong>sulation oil for its<br />
condensers. As of the end of FY 2004, <strong>Mazda</strong> stored 439 units of PCB.<br />
Help<strong>in</strong>g preserve the natural environment<br />
The Miyoshi Prov<strong>in</strong>g Ground is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a plan to restore the scenic<br />
beauty and riverhead functions of an extensive region of mounta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
and forest damaged by p<strong>in</strong>e weevils. 22 hectares of land will be<br />
covered through FY 2007, and some 15 hectares have been completed<br />
as of the end of FY 2004.<br />
Our Hokkaido Kenbuchi Prov<strong>in</strong>g Ground, which handles R&D <strong>in</strong>to<br />
technology and safety for frigid climates, operates under self-imposed<br />
regulations limit<strong>in</strong>g development and use to about 50 days <strong>in</strong> the<br />
w<strong>in</strong>ter, to m<strong>in</strong>imize impact on the natural environment.<br />
[Ra<strong>in</strong> water]<br />
Ra<strong>in</strong> water tank<br />
Initial precipitation tank<br />
Initial precipitation<br />
High-level<br />
process<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Release<br />
Release<br />
[Waste liquids]<br />
coolant,<br />
wash dra<strong>in</strong> liquid<br />
Vacuum truck<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong> wastewater<br />
storage tank<br />
Inc<strong>in</strong>erated<br />
on-site<br />
Miyoshi Prov<strong>in</strong>g Grounds<br />
Glossary 1<br />
MSDS<br />
Material Safety Data Sheet<br />
Glossary 2<br />
PRTR<br />
An abbreviation for Pollutant Release and Transfer<br />
Register.<br />
Social & Environmental Report 2005