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Annual Report and Accounts - Hemscott IR

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TRAVIS PERKINS ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2012<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 December 2012<br />

1. General information<br />

Overview<br />

Travis Perkins plc is a company incorporated in the United Kingdom<br />

under the Companies Act 2006. The address of the registered office is<br />

given on page 137. The nature of the Group’s operations <strong>and</strong> its principal<br />

activities are set out in the Chief Executive’s review of the year, the<br />

Deputy Chief Executive’s review of the year <strong>and</strong> the Finance Director’s<br />

review of the year on pages 38 to 43.<br />

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling, the<br />

currency of the primary economic environment in which the Group<br />

operates.<br />

Basis of accounting<br />

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with<br />

International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing St<strong>and</strong>ards (‘IFRS’) issued by the<br />

International Accounting St<strong>and</strong>ards Board. The financial statements have<br />

also been prepared in accordance with IFRS adopted by the European<br />

Union <strong>and</strong> therefore the Group financial statements comply with Article 4<br />

of the EU IAS Regulations.<br />

Basis of preparation<br />

The financial statements have been prepared on the historic cost basis,<br />

except that derivative financial instruments are stated at their fair value.<br />

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the<br />

Company <strong>and</strong> all entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries)<br />

(together referred to as ‘the Group’) from the date control commences<br />

until the date that control ceases. Control is achieved where the Company<br />

has the power to govern the financial <strong>and</strong> operating policies of an<br />

investee entity to obtain benefits from its activities. As such, the results<br />

of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated<br />

income statement from the effective date of acquisition.<br />

In the current financial year, the Group has adopted the following,<br />

which did not have a material impact:<br />

• IAS 1 amendments Presentation of financial statements<br />

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following<br />

St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Interpretations, which have not yet been applied in these<br />

financial statements, were in issue, but not yet effective:<br />

• IAS 19 (revised) Employee benefits;<br />

• IAS 27 (revised) Separate Financial Statements;<br />

• IAS 28 (revised)Investments in Associates <strong>and</strong> Joint Ventures (2011);<br />

• IAS 32 (amended) Offsetting Financial Assets <strong>and</strong> Liabilities;<br />

• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (2009);<br />

• IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;<br />

• IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements;<br />

• IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities;<br />

• IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.<br />

The Directors anticipate that adoption of these St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong><br />

Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the<br />

financial statements of the Group except as follows:<br />

As the Group has always recognised actuarial gains <strong>and</strong> losses<br />

immediately, there will be no effect on the defined benefit obligation of all<br />

defined benefit schemes <strong>and</strong> consequently no effect on the balance sheet<br />

disclosures. IAS 19 revised requires interest cost <strong>and</strong> return on scheme<br />

assets calculated under the previous version of IAS 19 to be replaced with<br />

a net interest amount calculated by applying a discount rate to the net<br />

defined liability or asset. The impact of this revision on profit before tax in<br />

2012 would be to lower profit before tax by approximately £12m.<br />

Management is currently of the opinion that the Group’s forecasts<br />

<strong>and</strong> projections, show that the Group should be able to operate within<br />

its current facilities <strong>and</strong> comply with its banking covenants. The Group<br />

is, however, exposed to a number of significant risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties,<br />

which could affect the Group’s ability to meet management’s forecast <strong>and</strong><br />

projections <strong>and</strong> hence its ability to meet its banking covenants.<br />

The Directors believe that the Group has the flexibility to react to<br />

changing market conditions <strong>and</strong> is adequately placed to manage its<br />

business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic<br />

outlook <strong>and</strong> challenging macro economic conditions.<br />

A detailed consideration of going concern, risks <strong>and</strong> uncertainties is<br />

provided in the Finance Director’s review of the year on pages 38 to 43.<br />

After making enquiries, the Directors have formed a judgement at the<br />

time of approving the financial statements, that there is a reasonable<br />

expectation that the Company <strong>and</strong> the Group have adequate resources<br />

to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this<br />

reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the<br />

financial statements.<br />

2. Significant accounting policies<br />

The principal accounting policies adopted in preparing the financial<br />

statements are set out below.<br />

Revenue recognition<br />

Revenue is recognised when goods or services are received by the<br />

customer <strong>and</strong> the risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership have passed to them.<br />

Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or<br />

receivable <strong>and</strong> represents amounts receivable for goods <strong>and</strong> services<br />

provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts <strong>and</strong> value<br />

added tax. For the Parent Company, revenue comprises management<br />

charges receivable <strong>and</strong> dividend income received.<br />

Exceptional items<br />

Exceptional items are those items of income <strong>and</strong> expenditure that<br />

by reference to the Group are material in size or unusual in nature or<br />

incidence, that in the judgement of the Directors, should be disclosed<br />

separately on the face of the financial statements (or in the notes in<br />

the case of a segment) to ensure both that the reader has a proper<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the Group’s financial performance <strong>and</strong> that there is<br />

comparability of financial performance between periods.<br />

Items of income or expense that are considered by the Directors<br />

for designation as exceptional items include, but are not limited to,<br />

significant restructurings, onerous contracts, write-downs or impairments<br />

of current <strong>and</strong> non-current assets, the costs of acquiring <strong>and</strong> integrating<br />

businesses, gains or losses on disposals of businesses <strong>and</strong> investments,<br />

re-measurement gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of<br />

derivative financial instruments to the extent that hedge accounting is<br />

not achieved or is not effective <strong>and</strong> pension scheme curtailment gains.<br />

Business combinations <strong>and</strong> goodwill<br />

All business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition<br />

method. The cost of an acquisition represents the cash value of the<br />

consideration <strong>and</strong>/or the fair value of the shares issued on the date the<br />

offer became unconditional. The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> contingent liabilities that meet the conditions for recognition under<br />

IFRS 3 (2008) are recognised at their fair value at the acquisition date<br />

except that:<br />

• Deferred tax assets or liabilities <strong>and</strong> liabilities or assets related to<br />

employee benefit arrangements are recognised <strong>and</strong> measured in<br />

accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes <strong>and</strong> IAS 19 Employee Benefits<br />

respectively;<br />

• Liabilities or equity instruments related to the replacement by the<br />

Group of an acquiree’s share-based payment awards are measured in<br />

accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment;<br />

FINANCIAL<br />

STATEMENTS<br />

89

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