516 INDEX khipu system, Inca, 220, 425n28 kidnapping child-selling and, 154, 168-169 marriage by capture, 157, 410n42 for slavery, 151-152, 154, 157, 168- 169, 411n60, 412n77 King, David, 23 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 372, 378 kings gift-giving to, 106-108, 110, 406n36 honor price of, 173-174, 415nn24-25 identification with slaves, 209-210, 423n129 money, valuations of, 282-283, 438n95 taxes demanded by, 65 Knapp, G.F., 48, 54, 397n11 knights, medieval duties of, 441n 138 stories about, 293-294, 441n137 tournaments for, 294-295 Knights Templar, 291, 441n144 Koran, 183, 436n68 Kpsala empire, 232 Kosambi, Damodar Dharmanand, 400n47, 426n7, 429nn60-61 401(k) retirement accounts, 376 Kropotkin, Peter, 404n5 Ksatriya republics, 232, 256, 428n32 Kuwait euro in, 367 Iraqui debt to, 5 Kwakiutl people, 117, 396n1, 406n44 L labor, division of barter systems and, 25-26 in Islam, 279-280, 329 labor unions, 374-375 Laffer curve (Khaldun-Laffer Curve), 90, 438n93 laissez- faire economics. see capitalism; free-market economies landlordism, 9, 374, 443n4 language, defined, 402n8 Laozi, 435n50 Larson, Pier, 412n79 Latin America, international debt of, 368-369 Latin terminology abusus (abuse/destruction), 199 apreitiare (to set a price), 408n63 bullae (bullion), 214 capitate (capital), 445n29 charta (token), 47 corpus intellectuale (intellectual body), 304 dominium (property), 198-203, 200--- 201, 421n95 fa milia (family), 201, 421n101 fructus (fruits), 199 gratia (influence), 408n63 hostis (hospitality), 405n22 ius gentium (law of nations), 167, 204, 422n114 ius (rights), 199, 421n93 juros (debt bonds), 448n80 libertus (free), 203 lucrum cessans (lost income), 440n125 mysticum (mystical body), 304 pacare (pacify), 399n43 persona ficta (fictive person), 304, 443n170 rentes (debt bonds), 339 usus (use of a thing), 199 Laum, Bernard, 59, 394n6, 399n41 La Violence de Ia Monnaie (Orleans), 398n30 Law, John, 342 law codes, early, 60-62 law of nations, 167, 204, 422nl14 Laws (Plato), 420n81 Leach, Edmund, 407n46 leather token money, 48, 74-75, 327, 396n37 Leenhard, Maurice, 243-244 legal debts vs. moral debts, 120 Legalists, School of, 240, 429n55, 435n59 Lehman Brothers, 16 Leizi, 269 Lele people (Africa) blood debts and, 137, 139-144, 145 camwood money, 138, 142-144, 159 cloth money of, 137-138, 142 marriage expense and customs, 138, 410n25, 412n62 pawns, men as, 410n29 pawns, women as, 139-144, 412n62 slavery practices of, 140, 144, 146, 210n39
INDEX 517 societal hierarchies in, 142-143 "village-wives," 141-142, 410n33 women's social role and value, 138- 144, 410n29, 410n34, 410nn25-26, 413n97 Lending and Borrowing in Ancient Athens (Millett), 419n78 "leopard-skin chiefs," 133 Lerner, Gerda, 184 Levi, Sylvain, 399n34 Leviathan (Hobbes), 331 Levi-Strauss, Claude, 91, 394n9, 402n8, 410n22 Leviticus, views on debt in, 82, 402n15, 403n20, 419n77 Levy- Bruhl, Lucien, 93 lex Petronia, 422n108 Lexus and the Olive Tree, <strong>The</strong> (Friedman/Martin), 452n26 Liang dynasty, 261 libertus (free), 203 liberty. See freedom, concept of life, as endless debt, 263 life-debts, 133-136 blood debts, 137-144, 145, 420n84 li min (public profit), 429n58 li (profit), 239, 429n55 livlihood, right to, 328, 446n44 livres, French, 48, 395n28, 397n12 Livy, (Titus Livius), 230, 403n27, 422n109 Llewellyn-Jones, LLoyd, 418n64 loans in China, 269, 435nn48-53 commercial loans, 253-254, 43 1- 432n5 compulsory loans, 338-339 eranos loans, 403-404n30 irresponsible loans and debt crisis, 15-17, 393nll Third World debt crisis and, 2-3 vs. gifts, 420n84 vs. tribute systems, 6, 371-372, 384 See also credit systems; moneylending/ money lenders loans, interest-bearing effect on families, 328 in Europe, 440n130 in Greece, 191-192, 419nn75nn77, 420n81 Hinduism and, 11-12 in India, 256, 432n15 invention of, 384 in Middle East, 420n81 origins of, 64, 420n81 in Persia, 400n51, 420n85 in Sumer, 216 in Vedic India, 62-63, 400n47 wage labor and, 368 loan sharks/loan-sharking, 10, 28, 5 1, 195, 259, 352, 354, 376, 389 lobbying policies, U.S., 376 Locke, John, 24, 45, 210, 340-341, 341, 401n2 Loizos, Peter, 407n57 Lombard, Maurice, 277 Lombards family, 289, 440n121 London. See England lost income, 290, 440n 125 "love," concept of, 385, 386, 446n51 lucrum cessans (lost income), 440n125 Luther, Martin, 321-322, 324, 331, 445n26 Lydia, kingdom of, 212, 224-225, 244 Lydian coins, 224, 227, 426n5 M Machiavelli, Niccolo, 331-332, 446n58 MacKay, Charles, 347-348 MacPherson, C.B., 423n122, 445n40 Madagascar bargaining customs in, 104 barter systems in, 28 French invasion of, 5, 50 malaria outbreak in, 4 taxes imposed on by France, 5-6, so- 51, 393n1 Magadha empire, 232-233, 235, 43 1n3 magical language, 343 Mahavira, 232 Mahayana doctrine, 241, 265-266, 266, 268, 433-434n35 Mahyamaka school, 433-434n35 Making of the New World Slavery (Blackburn), 224n3 Malagasy people. See Madagascar Malamoud, Charles, 399n32, 407n59 Malinowski, Bronislaw K., 404n3 Mamluks, 209, 274, 294 manas (man), 76 Manuel, Dom, 406n34
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Chapter One ON THE EXPERIENCE OF MO
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ON THE EX PERIEN CE OF MORAL CONFUS
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Chapter Three PRIMORDIAL DEBTS In b
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 47 circulating aro
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 51 language of the
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 55 Neither was Key
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 61 abundantly clea
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 63 interest-bearin
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PRIMORDIAL DEBTS 69 be possible to
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Chapter Six GAMES WITH SEX AND DEAT
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Chapter Twelve (1971-The Beginning
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(1971-THE BEGINNING . . . ) 363 som
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398 NOTES resistance. The bi-metall
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420 NOTES over-lavish-generosity (s
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424 NOTES their neighborhood ignol'
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434 NOTES did believe in an endurin
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438 NOTES to the merchant, but a di
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440 NOTES 121. It was a firm from C
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446 NOTES 43· Gold and silver were
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448 NOTES 74· Kindleberger 1984; B
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450 NOTES 106. Usually in order to
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452 NOTES 18. See dailybail.com/hom
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Abraham, Roy Clive. 19
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 457 ---. 20or. Hacksil
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 459 ---. 1992. Everyda
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 461 Clavero, Bartolome
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 463 Douglas, Mary. 195
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