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REGIONAL COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

REGIONAL COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

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CEFTA-2006 <strong>AND</strong> ANHANCING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION - SOME SECTORAL ASPECTS<br />

of PSO routes remain under competence of the most competent and interested carriers.<br />

The same implementation model is proposed for the region of Southeast Europe, applying<br />

strictly terms and conditions of the EU.<br />

4.<br />

Air traffic forecast<br />

Herein below there are the IATA forecast of passenger traffic volume for the period 2008-<br />

2012, referring only to the international scheduled traffic. Respective data for the new born<br />

state of Kosovo are included into the traffic forecast data of Serbia.<br />

Base location<br />

No.of<br />

Cnty<br />

Pair<br />

Table 6: IATA Passenger Forecast 2008 – 2012<br />

Passenger<br />

Vol 2007<br />

(000)<br />

Forecast annual percent changes %<br />

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012<br />

AAGR’08-’12<br />

Albania 9 1,070 6.4% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.1% 6.3%<br />

Bosnia-<br />

Herzegovina<br />

9 530 8.7% 8.4% 7.8% 7.6% 7.5% 8.0%<br />

Bulgaria 29 4,540 7.4% 7.8% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.4%<br />

Croatia 25 3,226 6.5% 6.6% 6.5% 6.4% 6.4% 6.5%<br />

Macedonia 11 610 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.3% 6.3% 6.5%<br />

Moldova 14 685 9.6% 9.5% 9.3% 9.0% 8.9% 9.3%<br />

Montenegro 7 648 8.9% 8.0% 7.6% 7.1% 6.8% 7.7%<br />

Romania 29 5,949 8.4% 7.8% 7.1% 6.7% 6.6% 7.3%<br />

Serbia 30 2,851 8.8% 8.2% 7.3% 6.9% 6.6% 7.6%<br />

Slovenia 26 1.323 8.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.3% 5.2% 6.1%<br />

Total 189 21,433 7.9% 7.6% 7.1% 6.8% 6.7% 7.2%<br />

Source: IATA Passenger Forecast 2008 – 2012 (2008), Montreal – Geneva<br />

According to the IATA forecast, the average annual growth rate in international scheduled<br />

passenger traffic in the region for the period 2008–2012 amounts to 7.2%. The highest<br />

average rate of growth is in Moldova (9.3%), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (8%). The<br />

lowest rate of growth is forecast for Slovenia (6.1%), and Albania (6.3%). Consequently,<br />

the volume of passenger transportation shall be increased within the period of 2008–2012<br />

by eight million passengers. All leading carriers of the region (Croatia Airlines, Tarom,<br />

Bulgaria Air-Hemus, Adria Airway, JAT …) must recognize here their opportunity for<br />

future air transport development within the region.<br />

Regarding the IATA cargo forecast for the region the average annual rate of growth for the<br />

period 2008 – 2012 would be 4.6%. The highest average rate of growth is Slovenia (5.6%),<br />

while the lowest average rate of growth is forecast for Bulgaria (3.7%).<br />

IATA Forecast are published in the October 2008, but in the meantime forecasts for global<br />

air transport volumes were significantly revised due to global economic crisis and recession<br />

affecting whole Europe and the region.<br />

Substantial downward revision of passenger traffic forecast (December 2008) air travel<br />

post-financial sector crisis is 12% lower compared to pre-crisis industry forecast (2009-<br />

259

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