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4: CASE STUDY 1: THE ITALIAN/SLOVENIAN BORDER<br />
The border also became a place to advertise ideological messages. As a<br />
symbol of socialism a red star depicting the hammer and sickle was placed on<br />
top of Nova Gorica railway station facing Gorizia soon after World War II.<br />
The hammer and sickle was subsequently removed as Yugoslavia turned away<br />
from the Soviet bloc but the red star remained until the late 1980s. When<br />
Yugoslavia’s socialist government was no longer in control the red star went<br />
through another transformation. During the Christmas of 1991 the star was<br />
painted in gold to represent the Star of David, and complemented with a<br />
comet by its side. As Christmas was discouraged by the communist<br />
government this became a way for people to disassociate themselves with<br />
communism and to reclaim Christmas. The star has again been painted red<br />
and is now located in the Nova Gorica border museum having found new life<br />
as a showpiece of the communist era (Inga Brezigar, 2008, pers. comm. 2 nd<br />
September) (Figure 48).<br />
Figure 48: Picture of red star<br />
formerly placed on top of Nova<br />
Gorica railway station, now<br />
located in the railway museum.<br />
Photo: Anna McWilliams 2008.<br />
When I first looked at Google Earth of the area around Nova Gorica I came<br />
across an intriguing feature on top of Mount Sabotino/Sabotin, directly<br />
inside Slovenian territory. It looked like writing and I thought I could make<br />
out the word Tito although it was not very clear. I found this very curious<br />
and on my first visit to the area I was given the following explanation.<br />
During the socialist period an area on the top of Mount Sabotino/Sabotin<br />
was cleared of vegetation and large white stones were used to spell out the<br />
words ‘Naš Tito’, Our Tito. This was positioned to be seen far into Italian<br />
territory as well as in Yugoslavia. Later Italy projected a large Italian flag on<br />
the mountain, inside their territory but where it could be seen also in<br />
Yugoslavia. After the independence of Slovenia a further battle has been<br />
fought within Slovenian territory where supporters of the old regime have<br />
on several occasions reconstructed the words Naš Tito. At one point some-<br />
105