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AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRON CURTAIN<br />

away from any such connotations. It was my hope to reach across different<br />

age groups and include people from both sexes with the people that I<br />

interviewed. This proved more successful in my fieldwork in Italy/Slovenia<br />

where seven of the informants where women aged from their 30s to 80s and<br />

seven were men aged from their 40s to 80s. In the Czech Republic and<br />

Austria the interviewees were, however, almost exclusively male and their<br />

ages ranged between their 30s and 60s. This is mainly due to the fact that<br />

the people I reached and gained information from here were often those<br />

who had had a connection with the military sites along the border, something<br />

few women came in contact with. As the Berlin case is not as extensive<br />

as the other two studies I did not have the opportunity and time to<br />

interview many people here. The interviews in my two study areas were not<br />

meant as a full ethnographical study including large numbers of people but<br />

rather as an additional source, often deeply connected with the materials<br />

and sites that I visited.<br />

How much researchers write about the interviewees tends to vary<br />

between different studies depending on how much is required as well as<br />

personal taste. I have used first names and have also provided information<br />

on gender as well as approximate age and ethnicity partly to help the reader<br />

obtain some background and for the simple fact that it actually reads better<br />

and makes it easier to follow. Although knowing the person’s gender does<br />

not necessarily add anything it also does not take anything away from the<br />

study either. Ethnicity helps to understand what background the interviewee<br />

has which is important as ethnicity is often featured as an important<br />

factor in cultural identity in border areas such as those that I describe (for a<br />

discussion on ethnicity and borders see Lundén 2004, McWilliams 2011).<br />

The approximate age is added to understand the interviewees’ historical<br />

background as life in the study areas changed throughout the Cold War<br />

period. Exact age, however, has not been mentioned in order to help to keep<br />

the anonymity of the people I have spoken to. This is also the reason why I<br />

have given them different names in the thesis even though many of them<br />

would have been happy for me to publish their actual names. This is an<br />

important factor that should always be considered in studies where interview<br />

material is used. Even though they may have given their consent to<br />

publish their words they do not have any control of the way that the<br />

researcher uses the interviews or in the conclusions he or she may draw<br />

from them. That responsibility lies solely on the researcher and therefore it<br />

is important to protect the anonymity of the interviewees. To respect the<br />

people that we interview and to make sure we do not leave them open to<br />

24

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