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AN ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE IRON CURTAIN<br />
World War II ended up on the Italian side with a large part of its hinterland<br />
falling within the Yugoslavian territory. A new city, Nova Gorica, was built<br />
on the Yugoslavian side to provide a new centre for the surrounding areas.<br />
The two towns developed side by side, divided by an international border<br />
and the effects of local and global politics (Figure 15).<br />
Methods and aims<br />
The aim of the research of the Italian-Slovenian border was to study the<br />
border between Italy and Slovenia to understand what this border looked<br />
like during the Cold War period as well as what it looks like today. The<br />
information gained during the research was then to be used in a discussion<br />
of this border’s role within the Cold War division of Europe as well as<br />
people’s attitude towards it today.<br />
Two fieldwork trips were carried out, the first in September 2008 which<br />
consisted of a survey of the Italian-Slovenian and the Austrian-Slovenian<br />
borders. The second fieldwork, carried out in August 2011, focussed on the<br />
area in and around the towns of Gorizia and Nova Gorica. The length of the<br />
border from Šempeter to Solkan was subjected to a walkover survey, as was<br />
the southernmost section of Mount Sabotino/Sabotin. Archival research<br />
was carried out at the Goriški Musej Archive, Solkan, Slovenia, the Archivio<br />
storico – Biblioteca provinciale in Gorizia, Italy and the National Archives,<br />
Kew, UK. These studies were not meant as a full archival and documentary<br />
study but rather the documents obtained were a way to help understand the<br />
material discovered during the fieldwork. Of particular use were maps and<br />
photos as these helped to provide an understanding of the kinds of material<br />
that had existed along the Iron Curtain and how the border’s different areas<br />
had looked in the past.<br />
Recording was carried out through photographing and taking notes.<br />
Drawings were also produced wherever necessary to clarify certain features.<br />
Maps were studied both in advance and during the research in order to help<br />
direct further investigations. Remains in the landscape were recorded on<br />
maps to document their location and to help understand their distribution.<br />
Interviews were carried out both with people working with the area’s<br />
history (museum personnel, historians) as well as citizens living in the area,<br />
either currently or in the past. Some of these interviews were taped whilst<br />
others were recorded through taking notes. I interviewed 14 people during<br />
my fieldwork in the area of which seven were women ranging in age from<br />
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