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4: CASE STUDY 1: THE ITALIAN/SLOVENIAN BORDER<br />

name of the country has been changed to adjust to new political conditions<br />

(Figure 32).<br />

Figure 32: Border stone where the<br />

name of the country has been<br />

modified using cement following<br />

the independence of Slovenia.<br />

Photo: Anna McWilliams 2008.<br />

Maps dating to the 1950s which have the stones’ number and location on<br />

them show that the stones have not changed position. In some places they are<br />

more frequent, like on Mount Sabotino/Sabotin near Nova Gorica, where the<br />

stones are located about 10 m from each other (Figure 33). This can be<br />

compared to the border near Trieste where the border stones are much less<br />

regular. This is due to the fact that the border stones are located where the<br />

border changes direction. The border stones are markers to demonstrate<br />

where the limit of one country’s territory stops and another starts. In contrast<br />

to the signs often placed along borders, to inform a person that they are about<br />

to step into another states territory or possibly a prohibition of doing so, the<br />

border stones are intended just as a marker. The border stones are the<br />

physical manifestation of land agreements reached in negotiations when new<br />

boundaries are established. They mark these borders in the terrain to make<br />

93

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