Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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January 0 100 200 0-2 2-S 5-8 8-12 12 01 mote Af'c-r Umted States Geological Survey, Bulletin 984, 1951 Figure U.-Mean monthly rainfall <strong>of</strong> Thailand, on a regional basis. 10U
C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpplsy-K' f -.-.--!_ j--j 32'*-ES«ffll9.«' B*MMM + 'mferf 5Mos Gtvhglcal Survey, 8utfefirt $84,1951 Figure 5.-Mean monthly temperature <strong>of</strong> Thailand according to region.
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). r^e length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
Page 71 and 72: were of little practical value for
Page 73 and 74: It was decided to determine whether
Page 75 and 76: In the afternoon, we made a series
Page 77 and 78: a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
Page 79 and 80: PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
Page 81 and 82: the section of the Peninsula south
Page 83 and 84: The general surface is gently undul
Page 85 and 86: south. The highest peak is near Bet
Page 87 and 88: Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
Page 89 and 90: management based on a sustained yie
Page 91 and 92: depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
Page 93 and 94: egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
Page 95 and 96: These areas are now almost entirely
Page 97 and 98: The forests of South Vietnam contai
Page 99 and 100: mountains covering vast areas. The
Page 101 and 102: 17th century. They have not been co
Page 103 and 104: in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
Page 105 and 106: ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
Page 107 and 108: Topography: The general physiograph
Page 109 and 110: forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
Page 111 and 112: found also in western Cambodia in t
Page 113 and 114: Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
Page 115 and 116: Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
Page 117 and 118: PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
Page 119 and 120: ^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
Page 121: Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
Page 125 and 126: L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
Page 127 and 128: '""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
Page 129 and 130: Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
Page 131 and 132: Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
Page 133 and 134: Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
Page 135 and 136: ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
Page 137 and 138: Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
Page 139 and 140: Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
Page 141 and 142: Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
Page 143 and 144: Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
Page 145 and 146: Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
Page 147 and 148: Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
Page 149 and 150: Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
Page 151 and 152: Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
Page 153 and 154: Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
Page 155 and 156: **' r^- :^A'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
Page 157 and 158: Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
Page 159 and 160: Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
Page 161 and 162: Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
Page 163 and 164: 'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
Page 165 and 166: Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
Page 167 and 168: Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
Page 169 and 170: » •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
Page 171 and 172: Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
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if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
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Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
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Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
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Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
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Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
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Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
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Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
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.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
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CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
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The author was Associate in Anthrop
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. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
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An annotated bibliography of the So
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East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
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Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
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development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209:
Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211:
Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
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Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215:
Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217:
Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
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. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221:
Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
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__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225:
Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
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arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233:
Harvard .University Library. Indoch
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A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237:
Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239:
Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
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observations on 'The jungle coverin
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adding a 25 percent severance tax t
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Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
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peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
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Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
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This is a report on the economic co
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The bibliography contains 12 titles
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Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
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is one of a series describing the n
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. Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261:
Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
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This is a compilation of survey dat
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educed height growth. There was als
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may hold back even 20 percent of th
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an old name of the principal town,
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Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
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A cursory analysis of data gathered
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Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
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A postscript treats with the future
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. The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
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Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
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a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285:
., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
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Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
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woods used mrdicinally or as source
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Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293:
Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
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; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
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experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299:
. World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301:
Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
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even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305:
Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
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G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
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Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
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Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
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Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
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Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
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Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
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.'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
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Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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