Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna and flora of Ratburi and Petchaburi districts. Journ. Nat. His. Soc. Thailand 1 (l): 27-40. 191'+; 1 (2): 131.156. 1915. A floristic description of peninsulatThailand, southwest of Bangkok. Garabedian, S. A revision of Fmilia. Kew Bull. Misc. Inf. 192U: 137-lÛ. 192U. Includes Thai species. Garrett, H.B.G. On hills northeast of Chiengrtai. Journ. Thailand Res. Soc. 32 (1): 37-^0. 2 pi. 19^0. Geographical notes and comment on an illustration of Rhododendron microphyton. Garry, R. J. The changing fortunes and future of pepper growing in Cambodia. 17: 133-1^2 pp. 7 tables, k figs. May 1963. The author traces the history of the growing of pepper (Piper nigrum) in Cambodia. A brief review is given of the efforts made to grow this crop in new areas of Cambodia, especially in the western section. Gauchou, M. Le machinisme agricole in Indochine. Machinisme Agric. (May) 6-10 pp. Abstr. L'Agron. Trop. k: 33U. 19
The author, Economic Adviser to the government of Thailand and the National Economic Council, discusses the genereJ. background of Thai economy; agriculture, fisheries and forectry; industry; .and the financial structure of the '/hai government. Gourgand, E. La situation forestie're du Cambodge en 1918. Governemerit Ge'ne'ral de 1'Indochine. SeYie Saigon Bulletin No. 10. 3*+ pp. Saigon. 1918. A descriptive summary of the forests and forest products of Cambodia. Gourou, P. Les paysans du delta tonkinois; e*tude de geographic humaine, Publications de 1'Ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient. Vol. 27. 666 pp. 1936. . L'utilization du sol en Indochine francaise. 466 pp. illustr. Contains a discussion of the vegete.tion of Indochina. English translation issued as land utilization in French Indochina (Inst. of Pacific Relations. New York.) 19^5. 3 volumes. Gouvernement Ge'ne'ral de 1'Indochine. Congres d'Agriculture Color.iale. Se*rie, Saigon. Bulletins issued by this organization in l/pl8 contain a series of articles, by French specialists, on agricultural and forest products of the colony. Bulletin No. 1, by M. P. Quesnel, treats with native agriculture in Cochinchina (South Vietnam), with reference to the question of labor and possibilities of introducing new crops. Bulletin No. 2 is devoted to the problems of colonizing unused lands. Bulletin No. 5, by M. de Flacourt, treats with the possibility of growing cotton in Cambodia. Bulletin No. 6 discusses the . c-iltiva-uion of tobacco in Indochina. Bulletin No. 7> prepared by Aug. Chevalier and others, deals with the cultivation of Para 1 rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis) in Indochina. In Bulletin No. 8, Couffinhal discusses the forests and natural forest formations of Cochinchina (now part of South Vietnam) 50 years ago; exploitable products; exportation; forest rewfiueraltb.i; and organization of the Forest Service in Cochinchina. Incluaed, as an appendix, is a list of the principal tree species in the forests of Cochinchina, with their Annamitic names, dimensions and other features, arid their uses. Graham, W. A. Siam. A Handbook of Practical, Commercial, and Political Information. 591 pp. 1 map. . 99 illustrations. Alexander Moring, Ltd. London. 1912. This comprehensive publication is divide 1 into 7 parts. Part I treats with geography and natural resources - flora, fauna, geology and minerals; Part II, races of Siar, Part III, history, social organization, education and government; Part IV, industries, commerce, trade and treaties, communications ,md transport; Part V, 211
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). rê length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
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These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
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Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
Page 119 and 120:
^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :Â'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
Page 177 and 178: if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
Page 179 and 180: Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
Page 181 and 182: Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
Page 183 and 184: Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
Page 185 and 186: Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
Page 187 and 188: Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
Page 189 and 190: Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
Page 191 and 192: .•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
Page 194 and 195: CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 196 and 197: The author was Associate in Anthrop
Page 198 and 199: . Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
Page 200 and 201: An annotated bibliography of the So
Page 202 and 203: East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
Page 204 and 205: Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
Page 206 and 207: development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209: Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211: Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
Page 212 and 213: Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215: Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217: Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
Page 218 and 219: . Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221: Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
Page 222 and 223: __ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225: Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
Page 226 and 227: in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 230 and 231: arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233: Harvard .University Library. Indoch
Page 234 and 235: A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237: Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239: Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
Page 240 and 241: observations on 'The jungle coverin
Page 242 and 243: adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245: Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
Page 246 and 247: peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
Page 248 and 249: Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
Page 250 and 251: This is a report on the economic co
Page 252 and 253: The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255: Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257: is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279:
. The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281:
Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283:
a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285:
., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287:
Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
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woods used mrdicinally or as source
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Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293:
Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295:
; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297:
experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299:
. World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301:
Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303:
even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305:
Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 306 and 307:
G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 308 and 309:
Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311:
Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
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Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
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Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
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Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
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.'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
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Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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