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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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experiments on the forests <strong>of</strong> almost all parts <strong>of</strong> Vietnam, from<br />

Langshou and Kao bau, on the border <strong>of</strong> China, as far as Laskay<br />

and Kamay in the extreme.South, where the author worked during<br />

19^1-^5 on the utilization and replenishment <strong>of</strong> the forests.<br />

Until recent years the vegetation <strong>of</strong> the Peninsula <strong>of</strong> Indochina,<br />

part <strong>of</strong> which now forms Vietnam, attracted little attention<br />

from ecologists and phytogeographers, and therefore it wa's inadequately<br />

studied or known.<br />

Many papers dealing with the taxonomy <strong>of</strong> woody plants and purely<br />

technical publications, such as Lecomte'a contributions (1905-1952)<br />

on the Flora <strong>of</strong> Indochina, have been published. But there is no<br />

publication on the general vegetation <strong>of</strong> Vietnam to compare with<br />

published information available on other tropical countries.<br />

The author divides the vegetation <strong>of</strong> Vietnam into Ik climatic<br />

types, ranging from closed evergreet^ rain or subhuraid tropical<br />

type to upland formations, such as .steppe, prairie and desert, and<br />

subhumid vegetation to that <strong>of</strong> cold and dry zones. He discusses<br />

also edaphic and authropogenic subtypes, such as forests prevailing<br />

on calcareous soil; bamboo and closed secondary forest; mangrove<br />

forest on littoral saline soil; artificial forest <strong>of</strong> Casuarina<br />

eguisetifolia on coastal sandy soil; artificial Eucalyptus forest<br />

on cloud-covered slopes; and secondary savannas.<br />

The report is accompanied by a preliminary map <strong>of</strong> the forests<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vietnam, with the various forest types and subtypes indicated<br />

in different colors.<br />

Truong-Van-Hie'u. Les perspectives de la culture du laquier au Viet-<br />

Nam. 12 pp. Secretariat d'Etat a I 1 Agriculture. Sept.Oct. Iy59.<br />

A brief historical account is given <strong>of</strong> the culture <strong>of</strong> lac in<br />

Vietnam; the different species <strong>of</strong> host trees; lac requirements within<br />

Vietnam, and potential production for exportation; the culture <strong>of</strong><br />

lac in Vietnam; and location <strong>of</strong> an experimental station for such<br />

studies.<br />

Tulyakanit, C. C<strong>of</strong>fee. Kasikorn 23 (5): 377-38. 1950.<br />

., T. Suwankiri and P. Siri. Report on the growing <strong>of</strong> cacao in<br />

Singora (Songkla). Kasikorn 26 (3): 307-310. 1953.<br />

Turpin, F.H. Histoire civile et naturelle du royaume de Siam, et<br />

des revolutions qui ont bouleverse cet empire jusqu'en 1770;<br />

publie*e par M. Turpin sur des inanuscrits qui lui ont e*te communique*<br />

par M. 1'Eveque de Tabuaca, Vicaire apostolique de Siam<br />

et autres missionnaires de ce royaume. 2 volumes. Paris. 1771-<br />

. History <strong>of</strong> Siam. A general collection <strong>of</strong> the best and most<br />

interesting voyages and travels. London. 9: 573-655* London. 1808.<br />

l8lU. (Transl. from French. John Pinkerton. Ed.)<br />

Chapter 8 deals with natural history, and chapter 9 discusses<br />

the trees and fruits <strong>of</strong> Thailand.<br />

278

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