Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou, Preecna ii -Chaudoc Chaulmoo.crn oil - 77,79 ---23 Ghee river ~ -7 ll ,o Che:nica3. defoliants spray — •'*!> ^2, ^6 Chestnut 28,61 Chiaiv;khan 7 Chiengriao ran.-je 5,'J,^,93 12'>(ill.) Chienr;mai -.-,8, 26,2 C /, Chienp;raj 30,37,^7,91 --3C China — - v,65,86 couth -- j,C, 32 •Sea 77 Chinese —78,62,83 frontier 71 Chipp, T.F. — 10 Cholon 6 Chukrasia yeiutina 27,39 Chulalonkorn University -—17^' Chumphon Citrus fruits u,39 36 Classification of .tropical forests Climate - 9 13,18 Climax formations --!•!. 17 Cochin-China Co con; 76 Coffee family 25 Colombia 16 Coniferous forest 2, ;}2,7i, 7^ 'i,18,29,60, 92 Conifers - 17,29,52,79, 81 Consociation 1'i, 15,16 Cambodia population 82 rubber production 85 Cambodians 65,6'/ Camellia ccr.rusn sp. 2 26 Canarium tonkinense-61 Car, a valla sp, -39 Cap Hock Escarpment Carallia sp. 69 --25 Carapa obovata ---—31 Cardamom mountain chain - Cardamoms —21,02,63,93 23,6c Carica papaya 94 Caryota urens 25 Cassava 60,9-'* Cassia fistula 36 garrettiana —27 siamea .--27 Cas'canupsis acuminatissina 28 sp Castor bean •26,70,61 \fj Casuarina eguisetif'olia .'(0 jungnuhniana - t o trees "HTH7 o7,72, 151(111.) I:.(ill.) Cay tram Cedrola sp. -25 Central plain 6^ climate of —~-->^ Cephalostachyum sp.-'tO Chachersao 5 Chainat — "-3 Chak 32 Chaklee -— 7,8 Chamao cypar i s sp.—80 Champion ,H.G» Chams - -10 81,83 Chantaburi — - 5,29, 3, 62, & 66,91 river 66 Chao Phraya plain--~6U, 65 river 5, °3, Cordia dichotoma — Corn ^0 9'*- Corypha leaves -23 unbracul i f era Cotton ;----23 36,9^ Cotylelobiurri lanceolatum 70 Cratoxylon formosura ^0 sp - 27 Criteria for classification-11 Crotpn hut c h is on 1 anu s 3S J Cunnin^hamia sinenais — sp." - 30 17,80 290
ia Javanensis --36 rd-apple t'ainily-25 36 -81 Alum clatum 28 jdes sp. 17,93 * tiorops sp. 25 53,73 r.-^xa barler.sis -36 \ chinoninensjla --88 l.trata -— --'- 27 n/jnaiensls -— --36 I - ver AA -36 . 25,28,3^ r reain ---22,37 •Cia - -80 in river 73 2k mountain -&2 ao mountain ; ';3 reau, P.M. 10 ., plateau -----73 .•.', K.A. - —— —- 70,78,79,81, ! Dipterocarp forests *, 5, : ->>7>8,13, n, 28, 37,^0, ^ 167(111.) burned over - .....---------152 (ill.) dry ...................... ^9,6o,150(ill.) 151(111.) 152(111.) dvarf - ..... - .......... — 37 trees .................... 36,^1,69,70, 73,79 Dipterocarpus olatus -------- 23,25,37,40, U2, 50, 52,70, 79 eostatus ----------------- 25,70 is-- ---------------- 25 ,.;randiflorus ------------- -25 intricatuo - ....... ------- 3c, 37,8U obtusifolius ------------- 33»36,37,38, J.;,:.T forest.-. --- 3,-V', 1'-, 23,70 8l tuberculatuE 27,36,38,84 turbinatus - 23,25 , :0,VO, opp. 50,79 Doi Anka 29 e Chien.ûao -- 6,28,2Q f r.ixed -------- 35,^6,40, Inthar.on - 28,29 168(111.) Pay 6,29 iar.ts ---------- 6, lo,''6, Doi Sutep 6,28,29 :'ect of -------- 57 oak anu ccestnut ^-133(111.) ipoctic:: trail— 171(111. ) shifting agriculture- 125(111.) 3t-site ........ 171(111.) Dominants ---15,16 172(111.) Doir; Fhrya Yen^ ranê --64,65 :;t.; witli ....... *• : Don;.; Rek iiscarpmcnt -.'.^,65 3 .. lalanus .-.- : .. ...,- Doverspike, O.K. 5 4 rictus 27,36,Jil Drude, 0. 9 . ''C ! Dryland forests 78 Dorian Durio spp. 23 23 291
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). rê length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
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These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
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Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
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^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :Â'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
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if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
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Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
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Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
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Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
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Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
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Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
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.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
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CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
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The author was Associate in Anthrop
Page 198 and 199:
. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
Page 200 and 201:
An annotated bibliography of the So
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East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
Page 204 and 205:
Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
Page 206 and 207:
development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209:
Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211:
Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
Page 212 and 213:
Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215:
Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217:
Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
Page 218 and 219:
. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221:
Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
Page 222 and 223:
__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225:
Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
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arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233:
Harvard .University Library. Indoch
Page 234 and 235:
A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237:
Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239:
Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
Page 240 and 241:
observations on 'The jungle coverin
Page 242 and 243:
adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245:
Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
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peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
Page 248 and 249:
Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
Page 250 and 251:
This is a report on the economic co
Page 252 and 253:
The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255:
Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257:
is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279: . The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281: Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283: a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285: ., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287: Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 288 and 289: woods used mrdicinally or as source
Page 290 and 291: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293: Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295: ; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297: experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299: . World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301: Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303: even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305: Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 306 and 307: G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 310 and 311: Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313: Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315: Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317: Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
Page 318 and 319: .'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
Page 320: Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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