Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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.'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,37,^3 Takuaoa ---- ....... — 7,8,21,2*1, 67,92 Tamarind ----- • ------- 9^ Tamarindus iruilrra --9-t 'lanbon ---— - ---- ---61 Tanan --------------- 7'- Tanbark ------------- CO Tannin,; material. -— 36 Tansley, A.O.--------10 Tarutac- island. ------ 61, o7 TaXctrcphia sp. ----- 27 Tax us sp. -~ --------- cO Yaynninr, ------------- 77 Teak ................ '-, ensus eak l>re.3t. lor -ir..- Temperate ever -reer. 1-1(111.), 133C-U.) emperate re -i^.-ici — -'•!
miland eastern 5,7,^3,66, 8U 151(111.) evergreen forestc-109(map) ; field team -1^6(111.) flora of —-'.if" forests - —:;'- forest types 3108(map) Cround and. aerial studies 1(X (nap) Gulf of 61,62,63,$!, 6o,-J7,77,G2 hamlets -• ----ol Laotians .in •„! Malaysians in ——61 noist evergreen forest — 1 117(111.) monthly rainfall--10 : t(map) acntiily tenperature I05(map) mountain forests -12-*(ill.) mountain ranges —1C3(map) nil-ban ——-ol northern 6,8, 2'i,27,*'- 2^,29,35,36, "1.51,-3,6U, o,-'-9,86,93, \* northeastern , ; .7,26, 37, .".i ,'-',• vi northwestern. 0,6, '»2, u2, peninsula physiof-raphic re- rO ^-«O,6,8, 1^19,21,23, 31,32,3t,38, •- .-,, 61, C)2, v3,ot,C7,69, 91,9,93 ;>J_V>»*'- C~ 1 l"> f ««.« ~ — — >• — ».«. mm — •• «-»•—, K *• ' ' 1 ^j "*•- 'f^ lC2(rap) political divisions •-1 population 1 rain forest ll>(ill.) siuftin:- a,;ric.-—115(111.) soils -^j91. 107(r.ap> Thailand southeast 5,16,32,65,56 tambon —— -61 vegetation 91 villages 6l western 42 Tobacco — 9'* Toddalia sp. - 25 Toddy pain - - -113(111.) Tonkin 2, 52,71,60,61 delta - 71,72 Gulf of 69/11,72,30 Tonic" Gap 33,82 Toona êbrifu-;a 81 Torches 37 Trac - 88 Trach 8'
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). rê length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
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These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
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Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
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^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :Â'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
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if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
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Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
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Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
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Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
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Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
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Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
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Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
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.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
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CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
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The author was Associate in Anthrop
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. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
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An annotated bibliography of the So
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East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
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Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
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development in South and Southeast
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Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
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Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
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Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
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Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
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Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
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. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
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Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
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__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
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Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
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arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233:
Harvard .University Library. Indoch
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A revision, including Thai species.
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Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239:
Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
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observations on 'The jungle coverin
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adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245:
Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
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peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
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Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
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This is a report on the economic co
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The bibliography contains 12 titles
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Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
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is one of a series describing the n
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. Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
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Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
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This is a compilation of survey dat
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educed height growth. There was als
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may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279: . The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281: Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283: a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285: ., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287: Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 288 and 289: woods used mrdicinally or as source
Page 290 and 291: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293: Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295: ; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297: experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299: . World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301: Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303: even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305: Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 306 and 307: G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 308 and 309: Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311: Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313: Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315: Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317: Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
Page 320: Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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