Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of free men. Smithsonian Institution War Background Study No. 8. Washington, D. C. 19^3. ; The Birds of northern Thailand. Smithsonian Institution Mus. Bull. 186, Washington, D. C. 1945. _ . Checklist of the Birds of Thailand. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin 226. I-X: 3-263. 1 map. Washington, D. C. 1963. Thi.ri publication includes the scientific names and range of 1,173 birds of Thailand, and is complete so far as the avifauna of that country was known up to 1962. Dept. of Agr. and Fisheries. Thailand. Ar.nual reports of the Cotton Experiment Station at Klongtan. 1936-37, 1937-38. Bangkok. 1939. Dept. of Agriculture (Thailand). Insect pests of Thailand. Tech. Bull. No. 5 and Suppl. Bangkok. 1952. Dept. of General Statistics (Thailand). Statistical yearbook of tue Kingdom of Siam. No. 12. Bangkok. 1926-^7 . Dept. of Publicity (Thailand). Present-day Siam. Bangkok. 19^9. deYoung, J. £. Demographic trends in Thailand. Report of the 8th Pacific Congress, pp. 39^-395. 1953. Village life in modern Thailand. Univ. of Calif. Press. Berkeley and Los Angeles. 1955. This is a synoptic account of the daily activities in a Thai village, designed to give the lay reader a picture of how a Thai peasant and his family live and work in present-day Thailand. It is also intended to show how the life of the peasant has changed in the last century, and points out seme of the possibilities for the immediate future. A bibliography and an index are included. Dhibayakalin, L. A peculiar method of growing rice in Aciphur Bang Pakong. Kasikorn 23 (2): 86-93. Bangkok. 1950. Diels, L. Agape te s hosseanus Diels, n. sp. Repert. sp. Nov. Fedde 1: 16. 1905. _ .a. Rhododendron thailandii Diels, nov. spec. Repert, Sp. Nov. Fedde'TT 2"WI 1907 . Based on Hosseus 507. .hosseusil., Diels, nov. spec., aus Thailand. Repert. Sp. Nov. Fedde 4; 289-290. 1907. Based on Hosseus 260. 202
Heliciae novae descriptae. Repert. Sp. Nov. Fedde 13*. 527- 528. 1915. Includes Hellcia stricta, a new species from Thailand and China. Dilock, P. von S. Die Landwirtschaft in Siam. 215 PP- Leipzig. 1908.. A general description of the physiographic regions of Thailand. Includes some data on economic botany. Dixon, H. N. On the moss flora of Thailand. Journ. Thailand Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 9 (1): 1-51- 1933. A systematic treatment of new species and varieties. . PUrther contributions to the moss flora of Thailand. Journ. Thailand Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 10 (l): 1-30. 1935. An enumeration of recent collections, largely by Kerr, with 20 new species. . Mosses of Kaw Tao. Journ. Thailand Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 8 (l): 19-21. 193^. A systematic enumeration of a collection by A.F.G. Kerr. Doan, K.V. Le pro'uleme des engrais dans la rizicultura du Sud Vietnam. Archives de I'Office Indochinois du Riz. No. 36. 38 pp. 1952. Dobby, E. H. G. Southeast Asia. Univ. London Press, Ltd. 415 pp. 118 maps and diagrams. London. 1950. The purpose of this publication is to present a picture of environmental conditions and human adaptations in Southeast Asia. It provides a basic text for the student, as well as general information of interest to the sociologist, administrator, politician and businessman. It. discusses the physical, environmental and social aspects of geography applicable to Southeast Asia and its people. Dop, P. La vegetation de 1'Indochine. Trav. Lab. For. Toulouse 1. Art. 9: 1-16. 1931. A concise but good account of the vegetation. Douglas, W.O. North from Malaya. Doubleday. 352 pp. New York. 1953. Dumont, R. La culture du riz dej^s le delta du Tonkin. Socie*t£ d'E-iitlons Ge'ographiques, Maritimes et Colon,iales. 1*35 PP- Paris. 1935« Dunn, S.T. A revision of the genus Millettia Wight et Arn. Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. M (20o): 123-243. Nov. 13, 1912. Includes citations of specimens from Thailand. DuPasquier, R. Amelioration des plantes de grandes cultures. Proc. Fourth Pacific Sci. Congr. k: 453-505- .1929. 203
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
Page 17 and 18:
Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
Page 47 and 48:
Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). r^e length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
Page 87 and 88:
Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
Page 95 and 96:
These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
Page 101 and 102:
17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
Page 107 and 108:
Topography: The general physiograph
Page 109 and 110:
forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
Page 115 and 116:
Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
Page 117 and 118:
PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
Page 119 and 120:
^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
Page 137 and 138:
Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :^A'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
Page 169 and 170: » •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
Page 171 and 172: Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
Page 173 and 174: L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
Page 175 and 176: Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
Page 177 and 178: if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
Page 179 and 180: Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
Page 181 and 182: Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
Page 183 and 184: Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
Page 185 and 186: Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
Page 187 and 188: Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
Page 189 and 190: Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
Page 191 and 192: .•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
Page 194 and 195: CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 196 and 197: The author was Associate in Anthrop
Page 198 and 199: . Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
Page 200 and 201: An annotated bibliography of the So
Page 202 and 203: East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
Page 204 and 205: Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
Page 206 and 207: development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209: Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211: Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
Page 212 and 213: Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215: Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217: Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
Page 218 and 219: . Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 222 and 223: __ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225: Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
Page 226 and 227: in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229: Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
Page 230 and 231: arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233: Harvard .University Library. Indoch
Page 234 and 235: A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237: Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239: Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
Page 240 and 241: observations on 'The jungle coverin
Page 242 and 243: adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245: Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
Page 246 and 247: peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
Page 248 and 249: Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
Page 250 and 251: This is a report on the economic co
Page 252 and 253: The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255: Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257: is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271:
Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273:
A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275:
Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277:
A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279:
. The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281:
Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283:
a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285:
., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287:
Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 288 and 289:
woods used mrdicinally or as source
Page 290 and 291:
Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293:
Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295:
; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297:
experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299:
. World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301:
Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303:
even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305:
Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 306 and 307:
G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 308 and 309:
Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311:
Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313:
Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315:
Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317:
Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
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.'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
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Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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