Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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woods used mrdicinally or as sources of dyes. Latin identifications, Contains a few . A visit to Xiengmai, the principal city of the Laos or Shan States. Journ. Asiat.' Soc. Bengal 32: 387-399- 1864. A traveler's account with botanical, observations. Xiengmai is now generally spelled 'Chiengmai 1 , largest city in northern 31am. . The paper-tree of Siara (Ton-khai), Trpphis aspera. Technol. £: 337-339- I86i*. A general account. Secretariat d'Etat a .1*Agriculture. Causeries sur le Deveioppemer.te des Resources Naturelles au Viet Nam. 83 pp. Saigon. Sept.- Oct. 1959. This publication contains a series of 5 articles by specialists on forest policy and forest products oi' Vietnam. The second article by Nguyen-van-Chi, deals with the forests in relation to forest policy. The fifth article, by Le*on Rocher, treats with the alleviation of the exploitation of the forests of Vietnam. Sen Gupta, J.N. Problems of silviculture-anl management of mangrove forests. West Bengal. Paper presented to the Second Session. Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission, Singapore. 1952. Services du Protectorat. Activite" colonisatrice du Tonkin: Colonisation dans la haute et moyenne region du Tonkin, 1'Indochine. Bulletin Economique Ul (U) : ~735-779; illustr. 1938. In the vast delta region, covering about one-tenth the area of Tonkin and which is now part of North Vietnam, about 8 million inhabitants are concentrated. Owing to the agonizing situation of a populace attempting to earn a minimum subsistence in a limited area with a strange geographical paradox, the authorities of the Protectorate have attempted to remedy this disequilebrium. This report presents a succint account of efforts mode in the past and the project in progress 27 years ago to remedy this critical situation through work on the village level and by attempting to increase the cultivation of a variety of crops. Setten, G.G.K. Growth and yield of Berus (Brugtiiera cylindrica). Malayan Forester 16 (2): 7U-8. 1953. . The height of buttress structure on trees of meranti tembaga, S'norea leprosula. Miq. For. Res. Inst. Research Pamphlet No, 7> ~ Sittisunk, P. Insecticides used in controlling leaf curl disease in tobacco.' Kasikorn 25 (5): Vl-500, 1953. Sleumer, H. Monographic uer Gattung iiyd no carpus Gaertner, nebst 270
schreibung und Anatomie der Fruchte und Saraen ihrer pharmokog- 'Stisch wichtigen Arten (Chaulmugra). Bot. Jahrb. Engler 69: 9 1 *. Pi. 1938. A monographic treatment; includes Thai species. ., El-S. Comparative study of food and population in ten ilected countries and territories in South and Southeast Asia. * illege Fork, Maryland. 1953. E. On a collection of ferns from Kaw Too, Surat. Journ. Siam ' >c. Nat. Hist. Suppl. 8 (l): 1-9. 1929. H.M. An eaible mountain-stream alga. Journ. Siam Soc. Nat. *.st. Suppl. 9 (1): 1^3. 1933. Relates to Nostochopsis lobatus, eaten in Chiengmai. me ire&n-wttLcr fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Smithsonian istitution, United States National Museum Bulletin 168. 622 pp. plates. 107 figs. Washington, D. C. 19^5. This work is based on collections and observations made in lailand by the author during 1923 to 193^ > while serving as ad- .ser in fisheries to t,huntry were visited, lu.rge collections were assembled and pre- :rved, and information was obtained by personal observations or trough .interviews with local officials and fishermen. These Elections wore supplemented by specimens brought in by various .sis-cants in the Bureau of Fisheries of Thailand, as well as iterials 'obtained from other sources. J.J. Bulb )phyll. urn Thon. Sect. Cirrhope talum . Bull. Jard. Bot. litenzorg II. 5: 19-^9. Oct. 1912. M.A. Arthur Francis George Kerr. Proc. Linn. Soc. London 15^: i5-2B6. 19'
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
Page 4:
- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). r^e length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
Page 95 and 96:
These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
Page 107 and 108:
Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
Page 113 and 114:
Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
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^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :^A'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
Page 157 and 158:
Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
Page 161 and 162:
Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
Page 177 and 178:
if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
Page 179 and 180:
Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
Page 181 and 182:
Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
Page 183 and 184:
Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
Page 185 and 186:
Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
Page 187 and 188:
Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
Page 189 and 190:
Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
Page 191 and 192:
.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
Page 194 and 195:
CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
Page 196 and 197:
The author was Associate in Anthrop
Page 198 and 199:
. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
Page 200 and 201:
An annotated bibliography of the So
Page 202 and 203:
East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
Page 204 and 205:
Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
Page 206 and 207:
development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209:
Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211:
Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
Page 212 and 213:
Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215:
Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217:
Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
Page 218 and 219:
. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221:
Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
Page 222 and 223:
__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225:
Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
Page 230 and 231:
arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233:
Harvard .University Library. Indoch
Page 234 and 235:
A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237:
Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239: Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
Page 240 and 241: observations on 'The jungle coverin
Page 242 and 243: adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245: Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
Page 246 and 247: peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
Page 248 and 249: Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
Page 250 and 251: This is a report on the economic co
Page 252 and 253: The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255: Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257: is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279: . The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281: Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283: a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285: ., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287: Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 290 and 291: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293: Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295: ; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297: experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299: . World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301: Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303: even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305: Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 306 and 307: G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 308 and 309: Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311: Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313: Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315: Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317: Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
Page 318 and 319: .'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
Page 320: Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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