Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam. Journ. Bot. Brit. & For. Ul: 306- 309. Sept. 1901. Mainly notes on publications and collections deposited in the Kew herbarium. . Liste des plantes connues du Siam. Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. : 217-232, 361.372, 1027-103^. 190U: II 5: 17-32, 216-227, A systematic list of 10^2 species representing various collections; includes many new speciesj see Hosseus, C.C., 1910. Wilson, E. h. Ms^noliaceae collected by J. F. Rock in Yunnan and Indo- China. Journ. Arn. Arc. 7: 235-239. 1926. Includes some of his collections from Thailand. Winit Wanaiorn, P. A night-scented orchid. Journ. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam. 6 (1): ll*o. 1923. A short note on Platanthera susannae. Wit, H.D.D. de. Revision of the genus Sindora Miquel (Lecura.). Bull. Pot. Card. Buitenzorg III. 18. 5-82. Figs. 1-15. 191*9. Includes the Thai species. Wclff, H. Hydro ctyle diaroenais. spec. nov. Repert. Sp. Nov. I-'edde 17: 155- 156.' 1921. Based on Hosseus J92. Wyatt-Smith, J. Pocket check list of timber trees. Mai. For. Rec. 17: 182 pp. 1952. _ . A note on the vegetation of the islands in the Malacca Straits. Malayan Forester. 16: p. 191. 1953. _ _ . Storm forest in Kelantan. Malayan Forester, 17: p. 5. 195 1 *. Manual of Malayan timbers trees. For. Res. Inst. Research "pamphlets Nos. 1 to 6. 1953-5 1 *. . Malayan species of Brur.uiera, Gonneratia, Ayicennia. Malayan Forester 1£ (^>): 156-161. 1953. Yingkayran, P., and 3, Srihanern. Pineapple growing at Amphur Bangkla. Kaoikorn 23 (2): ;)7-l05. 1950. • Zimmerman, G.C. Gome phases of land utilisation in Giara. Goeg. Rev. 27: 378-39 1 *. ifl figs. 1937. A treatment of land utilization on a regional bas^.s in Thailand. 236
;. and W.N. Sparhawk. Forest Resources of Siam. Vol. I: 6-^89. McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc..1923. General information on the extent and character of the forests ' Thailand; ovnershipj annual cut; growth and consumption; exufts and imports; table showing distribution of teak exports. >ntains 2 references. Forest Resources of French Indo-China. Vol. I: 390-U20. V;Graw Hill Book Company, Inc. 1923- The general region is discussed with a brief description of le forest area; character of ownership; annual cut and production; -*ible showing volume of timber cut in 1916; annual consumption; sports and imports; probable future program. There is a discussion of the major areas of Tonkin, now part f North Vietnam; Casbodia; north, central and south Annam; and ochin-China, now forming a part of South Vietnam; and a brief escription of the principal timbers, and their uses, of each egion. -0- 28
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). r^e length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
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These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
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Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
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^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :^A'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
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if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
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Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
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Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
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Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
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Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
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Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
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Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
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.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
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CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
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The author was Associate in Anthrop
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. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
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An annotated bibliography of the So
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East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
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Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
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development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209:
Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
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Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
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Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
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Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217:
Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
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. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221:
Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
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__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
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Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
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arts, archaelogy and architecture;
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Harvard .University Library. Indoch
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A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237:
Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
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Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
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observations on 'The jungle coverin
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adding a 25 percent severance tax t
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Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
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peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
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Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
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This is a report on the economic co
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The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255: Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257: is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279: . The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281: Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283: a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285: ., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287: Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 288 and 289: woods used mrdicinally or as source
Page 290 and 291: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293: Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295: ; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297: experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299: . World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301: Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303: even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 306 and 307: G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. A
Page 308 and 309: Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311: Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313: Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315: Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317: Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
Page 318 and 319: .'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
Page 320: Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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