Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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G E N E R A L I N U E X Abies sp. Acacia catechu comosa -----------JtO Acantiiaceae - -------- 25 Acer sp, ------------ 5 ;> ,£l Acknowledgments----- a Acrostichutp aureum --33 Adir.a cord if oil a -- — 36 Aerial inventory, Vietnam .......... 52 observations ----- 17 Aerial photographs — -t^, ^0 color film ------- '55 interpretation --- 5> surface assess. merit ------------- 'xL Aerial photography --- '»°, ' ; l films used-------- < Aerial studies ------ 5,7 Canada ------------ : >--- Europe ----------- ; ' tropical forests -•'; - united States -..-- >• Africa, Central ----- •• we an ------------- !•-; African tulip tree --Xi Afzclia xylocarpa. ---- 27 , 5 •' ."', .ad i rac'-.la inclioa Hal. Cu-v: 'on rivor 73 Balai 10-;•>.: tûr. I'cimi 1 .-j
............. 20,23,27,28, 35, 36, 38, HI, H 2, 59, 60, 73, 75., TB, 80, 93, 9-'i,98, 1H5 (ill.) ikes - ......... U,o,ll,«'iO, Hi, 1.2,80, 92, 157(111.) 158(111.) ft ........... 158(111.) es ------------ jo sa arundinacea-27, 36, 38, 39, Hi, 59 umenea -------- Ho,H3,59 . V- ...........HO 'akong river --- ^,65 .ok - ..........5,7,8,H7, H8,6l,70 .ain ----------- 69 bhatana, Dusit-ii >nts -— - ....... 6,37,38,1*3 )ur,W..R.- ....... 10 .nla sp. ....... 25,39 i .............. 77,78 Jtry ia spp. --- Ho 78 •) forest H,5,6,39, HO,92, 155(U1.) family 78,79 a, j.s. 10 al, Bay <strong>of</strong> 69 re - 76 n. T i'V7 O •" ~ "•• - mr ~m ~ ~- ~- w- — J | la sp. 5H iography H,l7o boa 77,78 oniaceae -25 long 7o i-Thuan 77 .Lab.Ft.Detrick, W. — H,H8,56 .Lc fcrnation ---15 ;C wen plateau ---- 86 >ax insir;ne ----- 39, Ho, __. ;p. SO Borabue ------------------ 6,33 Borassus flabellifer ----- 6, Borneo, liorth ------------ 19,53 aer\al photography ----- 53 beach forest ---- - ------ 53 Casuarina fringe -- --- --53 coastal padar>3 --------- 53 inland forest, drained --53 inundated forest ------- 53 mangrove forest ---- ---- 53 mixed coastal foreot --- 53 r.ibon^ palm ---- -------- 53 nipa palm -------------- 53 Royal Air Force aerial photography ------------ 53 salt water forest ------ 53 transitional forest -- — 53 Brazil ------------------- 50 Broad-leaved trees ----- --73,79 Bruffliiera parviflora — ---31- ftvnmorrhiza ---- . -------- 31 op ........ - ............ 30,31 Brundage, T.W. --------- ~-ii Buddhism ----------------- 80 Bur cham, L.T. ----- - ------ '16 Burma --- ......... -------- 3, 5, 6, 2\, Hi, H7, (Si, 60 Eurtt Davy, J ------------- 10 ^ Butea sp. ---- . ----------- -50 Buttes, limestone 06 Cacti .................... 39, 9H Caesalpinia. aappan ----- --36,81 Cain,S.A. .................. 9 Cajeput tree ............. 32,77, 138 (ill.) Calamuci spp ............ --20,22, 2H, 25, 27,7S,8H Calophyllum inophyllum — ; )0 Canau, Pte.de ------------ 31,71,78 Car.bodia ................ - 1,2,3,4,5,7, 16, 17,21,2'i, 29,31, 33, 3S 1 , Ho ; H7,^8,52, 59,61,64,65, o6,72,.73,T7,. 8l,82,8i>,92, 93, 9H climate ---------------- 83 forests ------ — ........83, 8H forest types ----- ------lll(map) 289
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Rom D Number Author 0313 ° D Nnt S
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- VEGETATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIA STUD
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FOREWORD This Report on "The Vegeta
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I Page Forew
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Figure Page 31. Oblique view of Upp
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Figure ,_ . Page 8't. Basal part of
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Figure Page 132. Desiccating effect
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Summary This Report treats with the
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Laos. It enters Cambodia before it
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THAILAND Field Investigations Durin
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Peninsular Region - continued: Sout
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CLASSIFICATION OF TROPICAL FOREST T
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system based predominantly on struc
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there are usually three stories, of
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dominants of certain Consociations
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may prevail In widely separated reg
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critical. In general, wind velociti
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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woody lianes, is another characteri
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Gutta-percha of an inferior grade,
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Parkia speeiQsa, Hopea ferrea,Alsto
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This forest type is rather widespre
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Above U,000 ft. (1,200 m.), on the
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while those of Sonneratia, Avicenni
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On the landward margin of Mangrove
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(7) MIXED DECIDUOUS FOREST This for
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The Deciduous Dipterocarp forest is
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include: Bornbax (Salmalia) insigne
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1 , and around farmyards; the arnec
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Thailand is surrounded by the tall,
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usually 30 ft. (10 m.). rê length
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Forest, covering an approximate are
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trunk or branches; and in a clearer
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Perhaps the most important factor i
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were of little practical value for
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It was decided to determine whether
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In the afternoon, we made a series
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a Mangrove swamp facilitates easy,
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PHYSIOGRAPHIC, CLIMATIC AND OTHER F
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the section of the Peninsula south
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The general surface is gently undul
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south. The highest peak is near Bet
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Dark tropical clay soils occur chie
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management based on a sustained yie
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depth of 3 feet (l m.) or more in m
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egion, about 20 percent; and in Nor
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These areas are now almost entirely
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The forests of South Vietnam contai
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mountains covering vast areas. The
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17th century. They have not been co
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in Thailand and Vietnam. Bat these
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ClImate; Laos has a tropical, clima
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Topography: The general physiograph
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forcing its impact. 03, tbe vegetat
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found also in western Cambodia in t
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Plant Families In Southeast Asia, P
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Thailand S. Vietnam Pjerto Rico Tex
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PART II FORESTS OF SOUTHEAST ASIA M
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^•4''- lT».o«n'*V>- M^ *"*V
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Figure 3.-Mountain ranges and river
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C F -20--w rr.":- -•—^ l-M-fgpp
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L A O S A N / 1 •*' ^ (, THAILAND
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'""} Nrfm (hnh" 7 ' '/ r -I „ s'^
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Figure 11..Major forest trpes of Vi
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Figure lU.-Bamboos and banana are t
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Figure 18.-The tall "yang khao 1 tr
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ife," ^'-tf/5fcr~ Figure 22.-Evergr
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Figure 26.-Upper or Hill Moist Ever
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Figure 30.-Profile of Lover Montane
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Figure 3^«-Aroids in low znoist si
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Fi/iure 38.-Semi-Evergreen forest b
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Figure U2.-Type of vegetation along
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Figure 46.-A transition /rcm Evergr
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Figu,-^ 50,-Two-needled pine (Pinus
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Figure 5*4. -Temperate Evergreen fo
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Figure 5&.-Mangrove wcodland submer
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**' r^- :Â'^T-^ w S 1^ '^^^^^>^s-
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Figure 66.-Fresh water swamp around
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Figxire 70.-Mixed Semi-Evergreen fo
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Figure Y'i.-Teak plantation (Tecton
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'i-ure 'i';: .-Jeni-1'.ver-reer; fo
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Figure 82.-'Krang' (Ficus altissima
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Figure 86.-Dipterocarp forest with
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» •*. -'- Figure 90.-Dry Diptero
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Figure 9^.-Forest road on heavy, re
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L~ure 96.-Clo.OG-;.p o;' branc'-er,
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Figure 102.-Bamboo brake (Dendrocal
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if.ure iC/j.-v.'ooded savanna with
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Figure 110.-Wooded pseudo-steppe wi
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Figure II' 1 .-In deforested areas,
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Figure 116.-Deforested land, foregr
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Figure 122.-Open Dtpterocarp forest
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Figure 12G.-.Secondary growth in Dr
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Figure 130.-Dr. Robert A. Darrow, B
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.•••••^•^^ •-'-', ,1.
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CONTRIBUTION TOWARD A BIBLIOGRAPHY
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The author was Associate in Anthrop
Page 198 and 199:
. Notes on a camphor-yielding tree
Page 200 and 201:
An annotated bibliography of the So
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East Meets West in Thailand. 17 pp.
Page 204 and 205:
Bates, M. Observations on tue Distr
Page 206 and 207:
development in South and Southeast
Page 208 and 209:
Bourret, R. Etudes ge'ologiques sur
Page 210 and 211:
Burkill, I. H. .Begonia hanifi'i, a
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Tests were made in Gabon, West Afri
Page 214 and 215:
Chapman, V,J. The application of ae
Page 216 and 217:
Cooper, F. G, Munsell manual of col
Page 218 and 219:
. Orophea pclycarpa and Artabotrys
Page 220 and 221:
Deignan, H. G. Siara —land of fre
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__ . Les Proble'mes d" utilisation
Page 224 and 225:
Fletcher, H.R, The Siamese Verbenac
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in the Philippine Islands, launched
Page 228 and 229:
Gairdner, K. G. Notes on the fauna
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arts, archaelogy and architecture;
Page 232 and 233:
Harvard .University Library. Indoch
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A revision, including Thai species.
Page 236 and 237:
Beitrage zur Flora Thailand. Beih,
Page 238 and 239:
Hutchinson, J. Revision of Aspidopt
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observations on 'The jungle coverin
Page 242 and 243:
adding a 25 percent severance tax t
Page 244 and 245:
Itetnircma brae teat a A.F.G. Kerr.
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peak in Thailand, and from Bangkok
Page 248 and 249:
Santiria and Canariuin. Bull. Jard.
Page 250 and 251:
This is a report on the economic co
Page 252 and 253:
The bibliography contains 12 titles
Page 254 and 255:
Markgraf, F. Monographie der Gat tu
Page 256 and 257: is one of a series describing the n
Page 258 and 259: . Agriculture in Thailand. 231 pp.
Page 260 and 261: Munsell, A.E.G. MunseH Book of Colo
Page 262 and 263: This is a compilation of survey dat
Page 264 and 265: educed height growth. There was als
Page 266 and 267: may hold back even 20 percent of th
Page 268 and 269: an old name of the principal town,
Page 270 and 271: Analyses of some Siamese laterites.
Page 272 and 273: A cursory analysis of data gathered
Page 274 and 275: Ratanaprasidhi, M. Forewt- Industri
Page 276 and 277: A postscript treats with the future
Page 278 and 279: . The Gesneriaceae of the Malay Pen
Page 280 and 281: Robbe, E. Etude des lois d'accroise
Page 282 and 283: a forest reserve at Kalat; and one
Page 284 and 285: ., and P. Tripetch. Liming experime
Page 286 and 287: Satow, E.M., C.E.W. Stringer and ot
Page 288 and 289: woods used mrdicinally or as source
Page 290 and 291: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius is found
Page 292 and 293: Stephens, W.M. Mangroves: Trees tha
Page 294 and 295: ; Tangraonkol. T. Yam bean cultivat
Page 296 and 297: experiments on the forests of almos
Page 298 and 299: . World peanut production at near-r
Page 300 and 301: Wager, J.V.K. Uses of aerial photog
Page 302 and 303: even though it does not tell MS muc
Page 304 and 305: Williams, F.N. The botany of Siam.
Page 308 and 309: Charcoal. — —59, '8 Charenmayou
Page 310 and 311: Dwarf trees Dye 93 36,79 Dyera co_s
Page 312 and 313: Juniper -92 Kabinburi Kachawng - 5
Page 314 and 315: Monsoon i'orest . 3, M, 67,89 -32,3
Page 316 and 317: Puerto Rico, vegetation 91 Pulse" r
Page 318 and 319: .'Si-' Tak ................. 6,27,3
Page 320: Vaccinium sp. ------29 Vaico 77 Val
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Vegetation of Southeast Asia Studies of Forest Types 1963-1965

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