E N S W - United Nations Development Programme

table 13 Environment
PRIMARY
ENERGY SUPPLY EMISSIONS NATURAL RESOURCES IMPACTS
Fossil
fuels
Renewables
Carbon dioxide
(% of total) (megatonnes) (tonnes)
Greenhouse
gas
Total Per capita Per capita
(average
annual %
growth)
(tonnes
of carbon
dioxide
equivalent)
Natural
resource
depletion
(% of GNI)
Forest area
(% of
land area) (% change)
Fresh water Endangered Agricultural
withdrawals species land
(% of total
renewable
water
resources)
(% of all
species)
(% of land
area)
Number of
deaths due
to natural
disasters
Population
living on
degraded
land
(annual
average
per million
people) (%)
HDI rank 2009 2009 2008 2008 1970/2008 2005 2010 2010 1990/2010 2003–2012 a 2011 2009 2005/2011 2010
116 Syrian Arab Republic 99.3 0.7 72 3.6 3.3 0.9 11.9 2.7 32.0 99.8 10.9 75.7 1 33.0
117 Micronesia, Federated States of .. .. 0 0.6 .. .. .. 91.7 0.9 .. 13.7 31.4 45 ..
118 Guyana .. .. 2 2.0 –0.2 .. 6.0 77.2 0.0 0.7 3.8 8.5 4 ..
119 Botswana 64.3 23.6 5 2.5 .. 4.1 3.4 20.0 –17.3 1.6 2.0 45.6 0 22.0
120 Honduras 50.3 49.8 9 1.2 2.2 1.2 0.5 46.4 –36.2 1.2 8.3 28.5 4 15.0
121 Indonesia 65.6 34.4 406 1.7 4.7 1.5 6.6 52.1 –20.3 5.6 14.3 29.6 2 3.0
121 Kiribati .. .. 0 0.3 –1.0 .. .. 15.0 0.0 .. 12.4 42.0 0 ..
121 South Africa 87.8 10.0 436 8.9 0.7 1.9 6.1 7.6 0.0 25.0 14.1 81.7 1 17.0
124 Vanuatu .. .. 0 0.4 –0.4 .. 0.0 36.1 0.0 .. 12.0 15.3 0 ..
125 Kyrgyzstan 72.5 28.4 6 1.2 .. 1.0 6.9 5.0 14.0 43.7 5.9 55.4 2 10.0
125 Tajikistan 41.2 58.6 3 0.5 .. 0.9 0.8 2.9 0.5 74.8 6.4 33.9 3 10.0
127 Viet Nam 56.2 43.3 127 1.5 2.2 1.3 9.4 44.5 47.4 9.3 12.1 33.1 3 8.0
128 Namibia 70.5 19.2 4 1.8 .. 4.4 0.7 8.9 –16.8 1.7 5.6 47.1 7 28.0
129 Nicaragua 44.7 55.3 4 0.8 0.7 1.7 1.6 25.7 –31.0 0.7 4.8 42.8 7 14.0
130 Morocco 92.5 4.9 48 1.5 3.1 0.5 1.6 11.5 1.6 43.4 15.2 67.3 1 39.0
131 Iraq 97.6 0.9 103 3.4 0.9 0.7 45.7 1.9 2.6 87.3 8.2 20.1 0 5.0
132 Cape Verde .. .. 0 0.6 4.2 .. 0.1 21.1 47.3 6.8 12.5 21.8 0 ..
133 Guatemala 46.1 53.9 12 0.9 1.9 1.1 1.7 33.7 –23.0 2.6 9.3 41.0 14 9.0
134 Timor-Leste .. .. 0 0.2 .. .. .. 49.9 –23.2 .. 5.2 25.2 1 ..
135 Ghana 24.3 76.2 9 0.4 0.5 0.6 8.0 21.7 –33.7 1.8 5.7 68.1 1 1.0
136 Equatorial Guinea .. .. 5 7.3 11.3 .. 49.4 58.0 –12.6 0.1 6.4 10.9 .. ..
136 India 73.0 26.1 1,743 1.5 3.8 0.7 4.4 23.0 7.0 39.8 14.0 60.5 2 10.0
138 Cambodia 27.8 70.8 5 0.3 1.8 1.9 0.1 57.2 –22.0 0.5 12.1 31.5 1 39.0
138 Lao People’s Democratic Republic .. .. 2 0.3 0.5 .. 8.3 68.2 –9.0 1.3 10.5 10.2 0 4.0
140 Bhutan .. .. 1 1.0 12.4 .. 3.6 69.1 7.1 0.4 6.8 13.2 1 ..
141 Swaziland .. .. 1 1.1 0.7 .. 0.1 32.7 19.3 23.1 2.7 71.0 0 ..
Low human development
142 Congo 44.2 53.1 2 0.5 0.4 2.7 59.6 65.6 –1.4 0.0 4.4 30.9 0 ..
143 Solomon Islands .. .. 0 0.4 1.1 .. 15.6 79.1 –4.8 .. 14.8 3.0 4 ..
144 Sao Tome and Principe .. .. 0 0.8 3.7 .. 0.8 28.1 0.0 0.3 14.9 58.3 .. ..
145 Kenya 16.8 83.2 10 0.3 0.0 0.9 1.1 6.1 –6.5 8.9 8.4 48.1 2 31.0
146 Bangladesh 69.8 30.2 47 0.3 .. 0.7 2.3 11.1 –3.5 2.9 8.6 70.3 6 11.0
146 Pakistan 61.8 37.4 163 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.8 2.2 –33.2 79.5 8.6 34.1 3 4.0
148 Angola 37.6 62.4 24 1.4 2.1 5.1 35.1 46.9 –4.1 0.4 4.6 46.8 2 3.0
149 Myanmar 27.7 72.3 13 0.3 1.1 2.2 .. 48.3 –19.0 2.8 7.9 19.0 287 19.0
150 Cameroon 30.9 69.1 5 0.3 3.0 1.6 4.8 42.1 –18.1 0.3 10.9 19.8 0 15.0
151 Madagascar .. .. 2 0.1 –1.1 .. 1.0 21.6 –8.3 4.4 21.0 70.2 5 ..
152 Tanzania, United Republic of 11.1 88.9 6 0.2 0.4 1.4 3.2 37.7 –19.4 5.4 12.3 40.1 0 25.0
153 Nigeria 14.7 85.3 96 0.6 1.4 1.1 22.0 9.9 –47.5 3.6 6.6 81.8 0 12.0
154 Senegal 57.8 41.8 5 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 44.0 –9.4 5.7 6.9 49.4 0 16.0
155 Mauritania .. .. 2 0.6 1.2 .. 34.3 0.2 –41.7 14.0 8.1 38.5 1 24.0
156 Papua New Guinea .. .. 2 0.3 0.3 .. 22.2 63.4 –8.9 0.0 11.4 2.5 4 ..
157 Nepal 11.1 88.5 4 0.1 5.0 1.0 2.5 25.4 –24.5 4.7 6.1 29.6 6 2.0
158 Lesotho .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 1.4 10.0 1.7 3.0 77.0 0 64.0
159 Togo 14.4 83.4 1 0.2 1.7 0.8 3.4 5.3 –58.1 1.2 4.2 62.1 1 5.0
160 Yemen 98.7 1.3 23 1.0 2.5 0.5 14.5 1.0 0.0 168.6 9.3 44.4 2 32.0
161 Haiti 28.1 71.9 2 0.3 3.0 0.6 .. 3.7 –12.9 8.6 19.4 66.8 65 15.0
161 Uganda .. .. 4 0.1 –0.6 .. 4.5 15.2 –37.1 0.5 7.6 69.9 2 23.0
163 Zambia 7.6 92.2 2 0.2 –4.6 3.8 18.9 66.5 –6.3 1.7 3.3 31.5 1 5.0
164 Djibouti .. .. 1 0.6 –0.9 .. .. 0.2 0.0 6.3 8.2 73.4 6 8.0
165 Gambia .. .. 0 0.3 2.3 .. 0.8 48.0 8.6 0.9 4.9 66.5 1 18.0
166 Benin 40.4 57.4 4 0.5 4.3 0.9 0.3 41.2 –20.8 0.5 4.5 29.8 1 2.0
167 Rwanda .. .. 1 0.1 4.0 .. 3.1 17.6 36.8 1.6 5.7 81.1 1 10.0
168 Côte d’Ivoire 23.5 76.9 7 0.4 –0.5 1.0 3.9 32.7 1.8 1.7 6.7 63.8 0 1.0
169 Comoros .. .. 0 0.2 1.0 .. 1.1 1.6 –75.0 0.8 11.7 83.3 0 ..
170 Malawi .. .. 1 0.1 –0.4 .. 1.8 34.4 –16.9 5.6 8.6 59.1 4 19.0
171 Sudan 30.2 69.8 14 0.3 0.1 3.0 12.9 29.4 –8.4 57.6 4.8 57.5 1 40.0
172 Zimbabwe 25.7 69.4 9 0.7 –2.0 1.3 2.7 40.4 –29.5 21.0 3.3 42.4 0 29.0
173 Ethiopia 7.1 92.9 7 0.1 1.2 1.1 4.2 11.2 –18.6 4.6 6.7 35.0 2 72.0
174 Liberia .. .. 1 0.2 –4.6 .. 6.4 44.9 –12.2 0.1 8.4 27.1 0 ..
192 | HUMAN DevELoPMENt REPort 2013