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The Stoic Creed - College of Stoic Philosophers

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&quot;<br />

Pure<br />

&quot;<br />

262 APPENDIX<br />

Lastly, pragmatism has good ground for resisting<br />

Absolutism, if by Absolutism is meant the doctrine that<br />

demands an Absolute out <strong>of</strong> all relation to us and<br />

incapable <strong>of</strong> ever being brought into relation ;<br />

or if it<br />

means a ghostly otiose something, serving no purpose<br />

and explanatory <strong>of</strong> nothing at all. If the Absolute be<br />

approached from the side <strong>of</strong> our activities, an Absolute<br />

<strong>of</strong> the purely intellectual and bloodless type<br />

is an<br />

impossibility.<br />

thought which is not tested<br />

by action and correlated with experience, means nothing,<br />

l<br />

and in the end turns out mere pseudo-thought.&quot;<br />

III<br />

But pragmatism or Humanism, with its virtues, has<br />

two <strong>of</strong> which may here be specialized.<br />

also its defects ;<br />

For one thing, it over-emphasizes action or the will.<br />

In its eagerness to avoid the lop-sidedness <strong>of</strong> intellectualism,<br />

it is prone to fall into the opposite<br />

extreme <strong>of</strong> pure voluntarism. It objects to intellectualism<br />

(an objection perfectly relevant to intellectual<br />

monism, Spinozistic or other) that, while the intellectualist<br />

explicitly admits that man is not merely intellect,<br />

but has also feelings and conative impulses which must<br />

be reckoned with by the philosopher, he has no sooner<br />

made the admission than he proceeds to ignore it,<br />

going on his way henceforth unimpeded<br />

it<br />

by and<br />

building up his system on the sole assumption that<br />

man is an intellectual being, and that everything must<br />

be explained and interpreted solely in the light <strong>of</strong><br />

reason. But the intellectualist may very well turn<br />

round on the pragmatist and say, You too are very<br />

explicit in your enunciation that man s personality<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> feeling, intellect, and will (not <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

1<br />

Mr. Schiller, Personal Idealism, p. 128.

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